If the house uses a wood-burning stove as the main or backup heat source, and in addition to it, the household has a bathhouse, barbecue or smokehouse, the owners have to prepare fuel every year. Moreover, you need to do this wisely, choosing which firewood is best for the stove, and which to stock up on for the fireplace or frying meat on the fire. In this matter, everything is important: the type of wood, humidity, and even the “age” of the firewood. Read the article on how to choose them.
Shooting embers from the open mouth of a fireplace is fraught with fire Source kamin-top.ru
- For a home stove, it burns long and intensely, with minimal ash formation and high heat transfer, allowing you to add fuel and clean the firebox as little as possible.
- It’s also clear what kind of wood is best to heat a sauna - it burns quickly and gives a lot of heat.
The general requirement for all firewood is good combustibility and high heat transfer. These qualities largely depend not only on the type of wood, but also on humidity. Even the most “correct” wood will burn poorly, emitting a lot of smoke and leaving unburnt coals if it is not dried.
Firewood from recently cut trees has the highest humidity, especially if it was harvested during the period of active movement of sap - in spring or summer. The drying speed of different breeds is also different: some require several months, others up to two years, provided they are stored correctly.
It is better to buy firewood cut in winter and store it in a woodpile Source mirlandshaft.ru
Advice! It is easy to determine the degree of moisture in firewood: dry logs make a ringing sound when they hit each other.
Another important selection criterion concerns the ability of firewood to release resinous substances and soot when burning, which clog the chimney. Alder and aspen firewood have the lowest degree of soot formation, while coniferous firewood ranks last in this parameter. For a bathhouse with a straight chimney, this is not very critical - the channel without bends is easy to clean. But for a home brick stove with an elbow chimney, its overgrowing with soot and soot is fraught with loss of draft and related problems.
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in the design and installation of fireplaces and stoves
Choosing firewood according to the characteristics of the breed
Firewood belongs to the category of goods that are not transported from afar, but are content with those that are harvested in nearby areas. Otherwise, transportation costs more than the fuel itself. But if you have a choice, you should think about which firewood is better, analyze the prices and buy high-quality fuel.
Chopped firewood is more expensive Source bizorg.su
Whenever possible, preference is given to hard hardwoods with a dense wood structure that burn hot and long. Coniferous firewood is also used, but, given its resinous nature and the formation of soot, they try to do this not all the time.
We invite you to learn more about the different types of firewood and their efficiency for heating.
Oak
In all respects, oak firewood is considered the best for stove heating, but also the most expensive. Hard and dense oak wood:
- burns for a very long time;
- gives off more heat than all other breeds;
- due to slow and long burning it is economically consumed;
- emits a pleasant forest aroma and releases beneficial fumes.
These qualities are most characteristic of firewood from middle-aged trees. Below you can see which firewood is the hottest: the calorific value table for the main types puts oak in first place.
Heat transfer depends on the moisture content of the wood Source baza-drov.com.ua
Beech, ash, maple
Wood with properties similar to oak are ash, maple, yew, beech, hornbeam and other hardwoods. They are also difficult to ignite, but burn for a long time and release a large amount of heat.
But firewood from maple, beech and hornbeam is almost never found on sale, since these species are valuable and are not cheap; using them for heating a house is too wasteful. Firewood made from yew, acacia and ash is more affordable in price and availability, but it is better to use it sparingly - in severe frosts or for gatherings by the fireplace.
Typically, only waste of valuable species from woodworking or furniture production is used for firewood Source ytimg.com
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Good resistance to aggressive moisture, resistance to mechanical damage and high frost resistance of F500 are also valued, which means that the stairs can withstand 500 freeze-thaw cycles without loss of properties. If you look closely at the photo, you will notice the presence of a relief pattern, thanks to the presence of which the steps and platforms not only look visually attractive, but also do not slip. This is also highly appreciated by customers, especially when it comes to installing the entrance group of common areas with high traffic.
Video description
How to clean a chimney by burning aspen or sedge firewood, watch the video:
Linden
Like birch, linden firewood is stored no longer than two to three years, after which it loses quality. However, they are highly valued as fuel for sauna stoves, as they are capable of burning very intensely and heating it in a short time.
When burned, linden produces aromatic smoke and releases phytoncides with medicinal properties that promote wound healing and alleviate the symptoms of pulmonary diseases.
Linden is an excellent fuel for a bath Source element-house.ru
Linden firewood is not suitable for constant heating of a house in winter due to its ability to burn out too quickly.
Protection of wood from external factors
A process comparable to cosmetic skin care. It is carried out in 2 stages:
Just as cosmetics are selected for your skin type, they are treated with different solutions.
Methods of applying substances may also differ from each other - what is suitable for pine is not suitable for elite oak. The main thing is to ensure that the product contains no carcinogens. A common treatment method involves applying an antifungal solution in stages, followed by coating with a water-repellent emulsion, then paint (enamel) with decorative properties and clear varnish. When choosing a door from an array, several characteristics are significant:
We propose to evaluate 5 common types of solid wood according to the specified criteria - take pine, alder, oak, beech, and ash as an example.
How to prepare and store firewood
You can buy oak, birch or poplar for firewood in the form of whole logs or already split into logs. There is another option - to purchase waste in the form of branches, twigs, bark, but it may only be of interest to summer residents who come to relax by the fire.
It is more profitable to purchase unchopped firewood, but if there is no one to chop it, preference should be given to the seller who carefully and tightly placed the logs in the back of the car or woodpile. The fact is that the unit of measurement for firewood when selling is a cubic meter. If they are folded carelessly, there will be a lot of empty spaces between them, and you will literally pay some of the money for air.
It is impossible to determine the true volume of piled firewood. Source drovenik.ru
Split firewood is stored for storage, since logs take longer to dry, and birch logs can generally rot. The woodpile is placed under a canopy or in a special woodshed with ventilated walls. It is also possible in the open air, but by making a flooring above the ground and covering or laying the top row so that precipitation does not seep inside.
Drying
If the blanks are dried so-so, then the doors from them will turn out to be of poor quality.
Inside the tree's body, called the trunk, are blood arteries through which tree sap flows. Its presence is necessary when the wood lives. If it is no longer a plant, but a logging operation, it is better to get rid of moisture by eliminating sap flow. Array drying is carried out in two ways:
The first option is considered more reliable because it is carried out in natural conditions.
Such doors are guaranteed to last without restoration for at least 10 years, or even 50. The chamber drying method is pure commerce, but it is necessary to speed up the production process. Therefore, if a company manager insists that the door is made of naturally dried material, he is being disingenuous, because this process is very long and not profitable for business. After drying, the blanks are cut into lamellas, which are glued into a slab. Afterwards, trim parts and panels are cut out of it, assembled into a single structure and proceed to the next stage...
Video description
See the video for what improper storage leads to:
For fireplaces and pyrolysis stoves, it is advisable to further dry the fuel by keeping it in a warm and dry place for several days. The “cleaning” firewood – aspen and alder, used for cleaning chimneys – should also be well dried.
It is advisable to harvest oak in advance and put it into use after a year or two - this is the time it takes for the wood to dry. Birch, on the contrary, is used in the year of purchase. Linden is stored for no longer than 2-3 years if you want to enjoy its amazing aroma in the bathhouse.
Oak
Oak exhibits such high strength that it is suitable for the production of entrance doors. With proper processing quality, it is not affected by negative atmospheric factors. Bog oak, which has lain at the bottom of the reservoir for hundreds of years, is of enormous value. It becomes incredibly durable and beautiful. But in the modern world such material is rare. And wooden products are treated with a consonant stain when it is necessary to make the transitions of the natural pattern more contrasting.
Another popular decoration method to give it an antique look is patina. In its modern version, patina is nothing more than paint of a certain shade, which is applied to various elements of the door leaf (at the corners of the panels, on glazing beads or baguettes) to give them a more voluminous appearance.
To make the surface texture of the door more exclusive, brushing techniques are used. Soft fibers are removed from the surface with a metal brush, and the resulting grooves are tinted in a shade different from the main color.
What is the most expensive tree in the world?
Top 9 most expensive and elite wood species
- Umnini This African wood is also called pink ivory, for its similar properties and similar density. ...
- Bokota This tree has been leading the list of the most expensive for many years. ...
- Amaranth...
- Sandalwood...
- Grenadil...
- Ebony...
- Backout...
- Bubinga
19 Sep.
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conclusions
Thus, the best indicators of common and accessible materials in Belarus are found in wood species such as ash and oak. It is from these species that the EKOmax company makes its bedroom furniture (wooden beds, cabinets and chests of drawers). Alder is preferable for those consumers who are looking for inexpensive solid wood furniture with an attractive texture, but quite durable and reliable. If you choose soft varieties, such as pine or spruce, then the appearance of such furniture will quickly deteriorate. Soft wood is easily scratched, even with a fingernail. It is not practical to make furniture from it.
Ash or oak
The breeds have a striking similarity in color, but differ slightly in pattern. Both trees are quite beautiful, which is why they are included in the premium segment. There are two absolutely clear signs by which they can be distinguished from each other:
Oak is slightly inferior in strength, yet people often buy oak doors.
The breed is prestigious, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. Such structures look monumental and evoke a feeling of eternity and invulnerability. Both breeds have serious weight, so you need to take care of the appropriate fittings: strong, mortise hinges, handles that match the style, locks and latches, a seal for silent operation.
