Deciduous plants play a very important role. They can purify the air, protect us from the wind, play the role of a hedge, and also beautifully and effectively decorate any area. Many species look spectacular in the spring during flowering, and in the summer they delight you with their fruits. All trees can be divided into deciduous and coniferous. They are all beautiful and unusual in their own way. If you want to add beautiful plants to your garden, then you can buy deciduous trees on the website greensad.ua/category/listvjannye-derevja/.
Where are coniferous forests?
The main habitat of coniferous forests is the vast taiga zone with a cold climate. More than half of the world's heritage of coniferous forests grows in Russia's Taiga. These zones extend mainly in the north, in the European part of the country, the territory of Western and Eastern Siberia, as well as in the Far East.
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Deciduous and coniferous trees: what is the difference
Deciduous and coniferous trees differ from each other not only in appearance. The main feature of coniferous plants is that they do not shed their leaves. And deciduous plants usually prepare for dormancy in the fall and shed their leaves. There are also exceptions to the rules. Evergreen deciduous plants that grow in consistently warm climates remain green. In latitudes where heat-loving deciduous plants grow, all plants remain evergreen. Let's remember tropical forests. Tall plants, vines have lush green foliage all year round. The question arises why deciduous trees shed their leaves in the winter.
At latitudes with changing climates, plants have their own cycle. In the spring, the seedling wakes up, grows, leaves appear on the shoots, which turn yellow and fall off in the fall. And the tree itself seems to go to sleep. The main task of a tree in winter is to slow down life processes. The circulation of juice stops, the plant stores moisture. In order for the resource to last until winter, the leaves need to be shed. Their area is large and they will not be able to retain moisture, unlike conifers. The leaves of coniferous plants are needles that are covered with a waxy coating, have compact sizes, a solid structure and a narrow shape. Such needles ideally retain moisture, which is enough until the start of the new season. This is why deciduous trees shed their leaves, but coniferous trees do not.
Deciduous trees:
How are deciduous trees different from conifers?
Firstly, coniferous plants are considered unpretentious, and secondly, deciduous plants usually bloom, but coniferous plants do not. In coniferous plants, the fruits ripen in cones. Thirdly, conifers never shed their needles (the only exception is larch). Most deciduous plants produce edible fruits, but coniferous cones are not edible.
Coniferous trees:
Use of larch by humans
The wood of this tree has been used by humans for a long time. It is distinguished by strength, elasticity, and resin. Plus, it is very resistant to rotting. In terms of tissue hardness, larch is second only to oak.
The wood of this plant is actively used in construction, industry, and in the construction of surface or underwater structures. Turpentine is also produced from it.
The plant is also used in folk medicine. Thus, larch needles are a huge source of ascorbic acid. Therefore, fresh needles (or an infusion of them) are an excellent preventative against scurvy. In addition, baths made from the needles of this tree are recommended for people suffering from joint diseases. Turpentine is also made from larch resin - a very effective remedy for rheumatism and gout.
Redwoods
The tallest and oldest tree on the planet, the sequoia, grows wild only in California (USA). The branches of the conical crown are located strictly horizontally, only occasionally bending slightly downwards, the average life expectancy is about one and a half thousand years.
The tree is not grown in open ground at our latitudes; it needs a lot of moisture in the ground and air. Indoor bonsai-style options are more popular. They require a lot of patience and care, but the exquisite beauty of the composition makes up for all the difficulties.
Beautiful trees for your garden
Now you know what deciduous trees look like and how they differ from coniferous plants. What trees to plant in your garden is up to you! For the garden you can use fruit and decorative foliage. Coniferous plants are indispensable on an alpine hill, in a rocky garden.
Decorative foliage plants for the garden can be divided into shrubs and trees. Popular deciduous shrubs for the garden: lilac, spirea, rhododendron, jasmine, barberry, chaenomeles, hydrangea, weigela, mock orange, tree peony, magnolia, viburnum, azalea and many other beautiful shrubs.
The most sought-after and popular deciduous trees in Ukraine: linden, birch, chestnut, maple, catalpa, sakura, decorative cherry and plum, elm, ash. Large parks often contain oak trees and other large plants.
Popular coniferous trees and shrubs are spruce, pine, thuja, hemlock, larch, junipers, yew and other plants.
What types of pine trees are there?
This family includes several different species. As an example, we should consider the main places where the tree has taken root well are European and Asian territories. The length of the needles can reach 10-15 cm. Centuries-old trees are distinguished by spreading branches, high strength and resin. straight, covered with a thick protective layer of gray-brown bark. The top of the pine tree is characterized by orange-red bark, which quickly and easily hardens. The main growth of a tree occurs in the first century of its life.
Dwarf pine is used to decorate personal plots. It takes root well in a small area, is easy to process and does not leave debris. In addition, due to its small size, it can be placed in a small area. These trees blend perfectly with the flora of any landscape design thanks to all sorts of colors. Dwarf pine is an unpretentious plant, but for planting it is necessary to use seedlings aged from 3 to 7 years. Additional watering can be eliminated, since trees are able to obtain all the necessary moisture independently from the environment. An exception may be the driest regions.
History of woodworking
Lumber is a general term that refers to wood products of specified dimensions and quality, and having at least two plane parallel faces. The pieces of wood are cut longitudinally from tree trunks and are characterized by having a usually rectangular or square cross-section, as opposed to posts or piles, which have a circular cross-section.
The history of woodworking and the use of wood as a building material began a long time ago. The earliest evidence of wooden construction comes from the areas of Nice, France, where huts were built 6 meters wide and 15 meters long and these buildings were built 400,000 years ago.
One of the oldest structures was also found intact in northwestern Germany, which archaeologists say was built about 7,300 years ago.
By 500 B.C. iron axes, saws, and chisels were already widely used for cutting and processing wood. The first mention of cutting wood in a sawmill, rather than using hand tools, occurs in Northern Europe and dates back to around 375 AD... Interestingly, this sawmill was powered by a stream of water.
Looks like the axes need sharpening!
