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Companies selling building materials use wooden pallets to transport goods. These products are intended as a substrate for cinder blocks or bricks. Therefore, they are left to the owner along with the delivered material. If the owner of a summer house wants to fence, for example, an area for livestock, then he can choose a fence made from pallets as a budget option. The low cost of construction will allow you to build a decent barrier structure.
Pallet features
Before constructing a fence, it is advisable for the owner of a country property to familiarize himself with the main characteristics of pallets. Firstly, they are practical, and secondly, they not only equip the boundaries of the territory, but also decorate small areas of the garden. They do not need to be carefully processed. Pallets are produced strictly in one size, which greatly simplifies the construction of the fence. For this reason, such lumber is in great demand.
Use pallets to create original fences
Creating a wooden fence does not require the purchase of professional equipment. All you need is an electric jigsaw or hacksaw . To build a structure you do not need to have much experience. The work is done in a short time. The material already has a certain size, to which the entire structure remains to be adjusted.
Often, after the construction of a summer house, the owner is left with a large number of pallets. If they are not available, then they can be purchased from any construction organization. In addition, they are significantly cheaper in price than boards.
The pallets are durable and reliable, because they are specially treated with antiseptics for a long service life.
Briefly about the main thing
With the help of ready-made design solutions and your own imagination, construction pallets can be turned into a variety of useful things. The most important thing for new residents who are settling into the territory of a newly built house is the construction of a fence, which can also be made from pallets. And not only with the intention of saving money on building materials and work, but also with the opportunity to become the owner of the most original fencing in the area.
Question
Write in the comments how you feel about the idea of using pallets to arrange and protect your site?
Selection of lumber
Fences are built from only one type of pallet. Therefore, not every pallet is suitable for this purpose. Wooden, metal and plastic products are more popular. The first option is most preferable. Lumber fits perfectly into the interior of a cottage than structures made of plastic or iron.
Steel pallets are rarely chosen for fencing because they require a welding machine, electrodes and other professional equipment, which not all summer residents have. For owners of country houses whose plots are landscaped with climbing plants, plastic varieties are mainly used. Frequent watering will be harmful to wooden structures.
In this video we will look at making a fence from pallets:
The best choice is wooden pallets . They are ideal for fencing the territory of a summer cottage. They can be easily sanded with sandpaper, and their appearance can be improved with paint manipulations. After such events, service life and strength increase significantly. Farmers almost always use wood pallets to build livestock pens.
What pallets should I use?
Most large companies involved in the sale of building materials use wooden pallets as a transportation base. They, in turn, play the role of a substrate for bricks, cinder blocks and other types of slabs. In principle, pallets or pallets are consumables, so after delivery of the goods, the bases remain with the client.
Some customers who receive large quantities of such cargo begin to engage in their own business. Some sell wooden substrates on the private market. Others appropriate the pallets for personal use.
A lot of useful structures can be made from a wooden backing for building materials.
However, most often they are used to make beautiful fences around the dacha area and dividing fences on the site. You can also make fences from pallets that separate, for example, the territory of a barnyard and a garden. But before you start building a pallet fence, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of these foundations.
First of all, it is one of the most practical materials that allows you to build different types of structures.
Using only pallet boards, you can arrange the boundaries of small areas, a garden, and even fence flower beds and a vegetable garden. One of the main advantages is that there is no need to pre-adjust the base. The dimensions of Euro pallets have a clear standard, which means that the length and width of the individual bases are identical to each other. Well, even an amateur can handle the installation of fences and barriers.
To erect a fence or fence from pallets, there is no need to purchase any special equipment. All you need is a jigsaw or hacksaw. The work process itself does not take much time. Longitudinal and transverse boards have the same size. All that remains is to assemble the wooden bases into a solid structure.
Another distinctive feature of pallets is their reliability.
You don’t have to worry that in a few years it will lose its appearance, begin to crumble or rot. Initially, after assembly, shipping pallets are treated with special antiseptic compounds that protect the wood from fungi and parasites. After all, it is impossible to guarantee that this wooden substrate will immediately be loaded with building materials.
There is a high probability that the base will remain in the warehouse for several months, and in the absence of a protective coating, the tree may deteriorate, begin to crumble and generally lose strength.
For the construction of fences and enclosures, only one type of pallet is used. The mix of different base materials looks ridiculous. And in general it turns out to be impractical. Modern examples of pallets designed for transporting large heavy items are made of wood, metal or reinforced plastic. But for the construction of fences, the consumer prefers to use only a wooden base.
- Firstly, wood always fits into the interior of courtyard areas.
- Secondly, for the installation of wooden pallets there is no need to use welding machines, electrodes and other similar equipment.
Plastic trays are mainly used to support climbing plants. You can use metal bases to create an outdoor shower. In principle, metal is characterized by its durability and reliability. Lumber cannot boast of this.
But if you look from the other side, wood has more positive characteristics than metal or plastic.
- Ease of erection of structures.
- Minimum cost.
- Speed of installation work.
- Wooden pallets have a higher level of strength compared to their plastic counterparts.
- Pallet fences are good protectors of private territory from unauthorized entry of foreign animals.
- If one of the elements of the pallet breaks, there is no need to rebuild the entire fence; it is enough to replace the damaged board.
- Well, and most importantly, not a single fence is that cheap.
To extend the life of the pallet board, it is necessary to carry out additional treatment of the bases with antiseptic agents. If the finished fence seems dull and ordinary, it can be painted or varnished. It all depends on the individual tastes and preferences of the site owners.
It is worth noting that you should not build fences or enclosures in your dacha from old pallets. Despite additional processing, outdated boards are already damaged, which means that after autumn rains, winter snow and spring cloudiness they will begin to rot from the inside.
Undeniable advantages
Metal is more durable and reliable than lumber, but requires special skills to install a fence. Over the course of many years of using wooden pallets, home craftsmen have identified a number of main advantages:
- ease of fencing construction;
- budget cost of the material is affordable to everyone;
- arrangement of a small area will take 2-3 hours;
- the strength of wooden pallets exceeds their plastic counterparts;
- pallets perfectly protect the private sector from the penetration of various animals;
- If one of the elements breaks in any section, it is quickly replaced with an ordinary board.
Repeated treatment with antiseptic agents will doubly protect these building materials from rain and scorching sun. This will extend the life of the fence for many years.
If the appearance of the fence seems boring, then the problem can be solved by painting or varnishing. This method will highlight the individuality of the dacha against the background of all other houses.
Options for building a fence
There are two ways to build a fence from wooden pallets. They have practically no differences and differ in the design style of the country yard and economy:
- Single pallets are equipped with bars and boards. As a rule, the product is disassembled and a fence is assembled from individual parts. If you try to make a design from solid products, it will be less aesthetically pleasing. Locks are cut along the edges of the bars to connect two or more elements, which are used to install supports. Therefore they are cost effective.
- Double pallets look like this: boards are stuffed on one side, bars are in the middle, and a similar covering is mounted on the other side. For summer residents who love antique styles, this product option is suitable. They are decorated to look like wooden Russian baths and similar buildings. If the owner does not want to build a fence with a double layer, then he can disassemble these lumber and increase the area of the fence.
In any case, the choice remains with the owner of the country house. However, if he is experiencing financial constraints, then it is preferable to make a single-layer fence from double pallets. It's more profitable.
Other crafts
There are still many different things that can be done in a short time using such inexpensive and pliable material as pallets.
Hanger
You can easily make a very practical and attractive hanger from pallets. It can become an original decoration for a country house or an ordinary city apartment.
To do such a thing, you will need to use the flooring from the pallet (its base). The side parts will need to be carefully removed. There is no need to throw away the leftovers right away - they can still be useful.
The base will need to be thoroughly sanded, coated with protective solutions, and then painted in a suitable color. All that remains is to attach a few hooks to the prepared part. Their number and intermediate distance depend only on the wishes of the owners. The finished structure is installed near the entrance door in the hallway.
Shoe shelf
A great idea is to create a shelf out of pallets to place pairs of shoes on.
You need to cut one pallet into 2 halves, and then put them on top of each other and fasten them together as securely as possible. In the space occupied by such a shelf, it will be possible to place many more shoes than before. In addition, a well-decorated shoe rack can easily become an original interior decoration.
Outbuildings
Few people know, but you can build an entire gazebo or outbuilding from pallets. Of course, these crafts will be more complex to make than shoe racks or hangers, but their functionality will be much higher.
Using the same principle, you can make gazebos, sheds, chicken coops, and so on from pallets. Ready-made designs are complemented with various decorations and decorations.
- If you plan to build a large structure, then you will need to prepare a good foundation for it. The choice of its type depends on the characteristics of the soil located on the site. In places where the soil is clayey, it is better to install a pile-type foundation. If the soil is rocky, then a tape option is suitable. The floor in a home-made building can be laid out with a beautiful terrace board or from the same pallets.
- The frame base for the construction of outbuildings can be made from wooden blocks or metal pipes. It is to them that the pallets will be attached in one or two layers.
- Using pallets it will be possible to completely cover absolutely all the walls of the gazebo or install them only to a certain height. One way or another, the interior space will still be sufficiently filled with natural light and will be well ventilated.
- The easiest way to construct the roof of a homemade gazebo on a summer cottage is from polycarbonate sheets. If polycarbonate seems too simple and boring, then you can use flexible tiles, ondulin or metal tiles instead.
- If you line the inner walls of the gazebo from pallets with plywood sheets, you will get a full-fledged summer house. From the outside it can be decorated with different plants and flowers. They should be placed in the “pockets” formed in the structure. Some summer residents decide to decorate the outside of such buildings with siding panels. As a result, few people can discern homemade pallets in such buildings.
Support for flowers
You can make neat flower stands from wooden pallets. To make them, a minimum of actions will be required: you just need to turn the pallet on its side and it can already be used as a stand for flowerpots with seedling material. Additional shelves with hooks will allow you to turn your homemade structure into a beautiful garden shelf.
Dog bed
From wooden pallets you can make not only furniture for people, but also for animals. Many summer residents often go to their plots in the company of four-legged friends. To take care of your pet, you can make a cozy and cute bed for him from wooden pallets: build small sides, and in the space between them put a soft mattress with thick foam rubber pillows. The end result is a very cute and convenient homemade product. This is an excellent alternative to a simple closed booth in fresh air conditions.
You can make a lot of cool products for your garden from pallets.
Use these wooden structures for beautiful vertical gardening in your summer cottage. The pallet will be an excellent base for hanging flower pots and entire containers of flowers.
How to make a sofa from pallets, watch the video.
Preparation for work and equipment
Before building a fence, specialists prepare everything necessary in advance. Therefore, this issue is resolved at the very first step of building a fence. If all the accessories are at hand, you will not have to be distracted from the work process, and this will increase the speed of building the fence. What to do first:
- First, calculate the total area of the protective coating. Count the number of pallets. If the master does not want to construct supports from bars secured in pallets, then wooden poles are purchased.
- They buy crushed stone, cement, sand and roofing felt. Determine the method of mixing concrete: manually or with a mortar mixer. Prepare screws, level, cord, shovel. All this is needed for quality work.
- You will need a screwdriver; if it is difficult to dig with a shovel, then use a drill. You need pliers and a hammer.
- It would not be a bad idea to create a simple project in which the costs are indicated and a design diagram is drawn up. To accurately determine the number of pallets, the following calculation is used: the perimeter length and height are measured with a tape measure, then divided by the material parameters, for example, 100 * 100 cm. As a result, the owners receive the required amount of these lumber without an excess of products.
It is advisable to use pallets of the same size. It is easier to work with them, besides, it will be difficult to make mistakes in the calculations, and the design will look better. If the master uses different parameters for the pallets, then they are sorted before building the fence.
Pallets are a cheap option for creating a fence
Support pillars are given no less attention. High-quality products do not contain curvature, cracks, or knots. The pillars are cut to the same size. This will only make a symmetrical fence more beautiful and stronger.
Installation of wooden racks
Pallet fencing does not require the construction of a strip base. The fence will not be heavy, so wooden posts with a diameter of 10 cm are suitable. Work progress:
- From the edge to the end of the future fence, stakes are placed and the cord is pulled over an area previously cleared of thickets.
- The locations of the holes are marked at intervals of 200-250 cm.
- Use a shovel or drill to dig holes to a depth of 80 cm.
- Install the supports and secure them with spacers. This is a critical stage, so the maximum vertical is found by level.
- To ensure that the racks are positioned in one line, they are adjusted along a stretched cord.
- Roofing material is placed in the holes with tight pressure against the walls of the pit - this will ensure waterproofing.
- Stir a medium-thick concrete mixture and pour it into the holes so that a small protrusion in the form of a bulge forms above the surface of the soil.
The solution dries in 2-4 days. After this, further work begins.
Installation of joists and pallets
Now the pallets are mounted on firmly fixed racks. The work is easy, but you will have to follow the construction technology and correctly make a fence from pallets with your own hands:
- To ensure that the surface of the boards does not contain roughness, they are treated with sandpaper before attaching them to supports.
- A square beam with parameters 5*10 cm is prepared. It is also ground. The material is cut to the length between the posts and screwed with black self-tapping screws, first at the bottom point of the post, then in the middle and at the top. This is due to the standard pallet dimensions of 100*100 cm. Therefore, to erect a fence to a height of 200 cm, 3 logs are attached.
- The same distance of 90-100 cm is kept between the jumpers with a tape measure. Then they pull the cord along the joists and install the wooden blocks along one line - first the first row, and then the rest of the top ones.
At the end, antibacterial agents are used against insects and wood rotting, which are used to treat all structural elements. If this is not done, the fence will not be able to stand for long.
Where to get it or how to make it yourself
For the manufacture of the fence, pallets are used, either used or new (made to order). If you urgently need to build a fence, but there is no way to quickly purchase pallets, you can make the pallets yourself. They are designed simply, and the location of the main structural elements can be changed at your discretion.
Prepare the material:
- Boards 100x25 mm (for creating a shield). They are located at a distance of 1-3 cm, which is determined by the requirements for light transmission; if desired, the boards are packed close to each other (they get a shield without gaps).
- Bars with a section of 100x100 mm. Their length is determined individually (150-200 mm).
- Lathing bars (section 25x25 or 25x50 mm) can be used. The length is also calculated taking into account the type of structure, but such products are not mandatory; they are used to increase the reliability of the fence.
Dismantling blocks
To disassemble double pallets, prepare a pry bar, an axe, pliers and a hammer. The work process is labor-intensive and will take some time. It is important to dismantle the material without damage.
Experts advise hitting each element of the wooden block with a hammer until a gap of 1 cm appears between the timber and the block. Then the plank is nailed back and clings to the nail with pliers. They pull him out a little. Use a pry bar to grab the head of the fastener and place a bar under the tool. Then the screw is pulled out. Similar work is carried out on the second side.
Do not hit the boards too hard , otherwise they will burst and will not be useful for installing the fence. You can use another method: place the pallet on its edge and split the bars with an ax, remove the damaged parts, and remove the screws with pliers. This is how double pallets are separated.
Builders' recommendations
Professionals say that paint and varnish work is done at the last stage of fence assembly. If this is done before installing the fence, the applied coating will be scratched and become unusable. Therefore, they paint and varnish last, otherwise you will have to do this procedure again and spend money on purchasing the material.
Often, novice craftsmen cannot dismantle a double pallet. Either the nails or screws are tight, or the material itself is deteriorating. In this case, take a hacksaw with fine teeth and cut off the caps. The boards are released with a pry bar. In this way, the integrity of the lumber for the fence is preserved. The work is painstaking, but there are no other options.
Waste should not be thrown away . They can be used to fence flower beds and other areas of the garden. A beam is removed from the pallets; its length is 100 cm. The edges are sharpened with an axe, and the jumpers for the pallets are driven into the ground 50 cm.
Other bars serve as joists that are attached to the posts. Then the split or short planks are cut evenly with a hacksaw to one size and screwed to the structure. Thus, you get a beautiful fence.
Nailing boards
Vertical boards are nailed to horizontal crossbars, which together with the posts form the frame of the fence. To make the fence beautiful, you need to perfectly align all its parts and ensure that the crossbars are parallel.
The boards can be on the same level or of different lengths. They are nailed or screwed with self-tapping screws. It is necessary to maintain the same distance and ensure an even position at all times. To simplify the process, use a template, applying it to an already nailed and precisely aligned board or a whole pallet.
When positioned horizontally, the boards can overlap or be placed at some distance from each other. The chess order looks interesting.
Decoration options
There are many ways to decorate a pallet fence with your own hands: paint, varnish, paint, plant climbing ornamental plants, and so on. To achieve the best result, you need to combine the general style of the site and the fence. Often, owners equip barrier structures with vases of flowers and plant roses along the perimeter. This design will be stylish and original. The fence is also painted green, the color most suitable for this design.
This is interesting: a fence made from unedged boards with your own hands.
Before opening the boards with varnish, the fence is sanded to a smooth state. Select a yellow product and apply it to the surface in several layers. The result will be a design with a golden hue. However, the pallets must be properly varnished, otherwise drips may form.
They also construct furniture from pallets: benches and tables. It is placed from inside the yard near the fence. It is advisable to place objects in the shade of a tree. This significantly improves the overall style of the suburban area. And if you use several methods of decoration, the territory will be unique and more original than its neighbors.