A fence made of slabs - how to make it beautiful and durable

Owners of log houses often want to arrange the area around them in a rustic style. So that everything is made of wood - a well with a collar, benches made of halves of a log, a flowerbed in a cart, and always a deliberately rough fence made of slabs or even a palisade. It’s not difficult to recreate the look of a village farmstead, but you need to understand that wood requires constant and careful care. And first of all, this applies to low-grade wood, which includes croaker. If you want a fence made of it, weigh all the pros and cons, and I will tell you how to extend its life and beauty.

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Using a slab - pros and cons

When logs are sawed into boards of different thicknesses at a woodworking enterprise, the side parts of the trunks, which have a hemispherical shape on one side, go to waste. These are the slabs that zealous owners most often buy for firewood due to their cheap price.

Classification of lumber

The slab should not be confused with an unedged board. The latter has both sides flat, and differs from ordinary boards in having untreated side edges. This material is much more expensive than semicircular scraps sold at the price of woodworking waste.

Croaker - waste from sawing tree trunks

As a material for constructing a fence, slab has the following advantages:

1. Low price is the main advantage of timber. If you consider that you plan to build the fence with your own hands, then its total cost will consist only of the costs of purchase and transportation plus money for fasteners (nails).
2. Any tree, including the side parts of logs, is easy to process.
3. Although slab is classified as sawing waste, it remains wood and retains all its properties - environmental friendliness and durability with proper processing.
4. It is difficult to choose more suitable timber if you need to quickly make a temporary fence.

Finished fence span made from slabs

The advantages of the material also depend on the type of wood that was cut at the sawmill. In terms of hardness and durability, oak, larch and beech take the lead, followed by coniferous species and aspen. In construction, timber from coniferous species - pine and spruce - is most often used.

If you decide to build a fence from slabs, get ready to put up with its shortcomings:

• the unsightly appearance of the material will require significant labor costs to improve;
• it is not easy to select the required number of products with smooth sides and approximately the same width, from which it is more convenient to build a fence;
• Without sanding (otherwise known as debarking) and special antiseptic treatment, the service life of the fence will be significantly reduced.

A fence made from untreated material looks rather unsightly

From the above, the conclusion suggests itself : although croaker is cheap and available, you will need a lot of effort and time to make a decent fence out of it. As a result, you will get as nice and original a fence as you wish. An example of this is a photo gallery of similar fences made with your own hands.

What materials are used to make furniture?

First of all, let's look at the materials of homemade structures. Wood does not necessarily have a high cost. You can order high-quality wooden furniture at comfortable prices in many stores. You can choose your own furniture options from furniture panels. Such material can be of two types:

• solid type shields are made from a piece of wood, which is processed in a certain way;
• The compressed material is obtained by pressing thin shields. This results in particularly strong plates.

Making furniture from wood requires a special approach. In this case, it is important to choose the right wood. In this case, all species are divided into hard and soft wood. Hard types include apple, ash, beech, acacia and elm. They are used for the manufacture of frame structures and furniture designed for significant loads.

Soft species are juniper, pine, willow, fir. Decorative parts that are not used for increased loads are made from this raw material.

You can construct unusual objects from solid wood

When constructing solid wood furniture with your own hands, it is necessary to take into account special operating conditions. For example, for rooms with high levels of humidity, wood with good moisture resistance is suitable. It could be cedar.

Unique products are made from wenge, meranti, mahogany and makore; such materials have a non-standard texture.

Wood makes massive household items

Masters often use the following varieties:

• pine is used for the frame of upholstered furniture and for decorative elements;

Robust design

• oak is suitable for the production of massive pieces of furniture such as chests of drawers, beds or cabinets;

Birch decor

Making furniture with your own hands from improvised materials is also popular. Pallets, logs or bars are in demand for work. An important point is the preparation of a suitable tool. You will need an electric jigsaw, a screwdriver and a drill.

You can build furniture with your own hands from chipboard. This is a budget material for simple products.

How wooden furniture is made: production processes

Before you get started, it’s worth finding out how wood furniture is made. A complete process includes the following departments: raw material warehouse, workshop, assembly room, painting workshop, drying room and finished product warehouse.

Special equipment is used in production. Edge banding machines are used to apply edges. For linear planing of parts, jointing machines are required. Craftsmen use thicknesser machines for various milling operations. Milling machines are suitable for working with flat elements. Grinding equipment is used to grind and calibrate workpieces.

Furniture making workshop

Options for fences made from unedged boards in the photo

Here the croaker serves as a nice filler for the gate frames

A successful combination of a concrete eurofence with wood filling

Even a crooked and knotty slab can be successfully used for a picket fence

An elegant fence made from slabs placed between the posts

Here the slab is inserted into a frame of metal pipes

Option for a fence with a stone base

The slabs can be attached to the posts horizontally, and the joints can be covered with vertical strips

What can be made from a log

To add more naturalness to the interior, log furniture can be used in the design of your permanent residence. At the same time, it will look most harmonious in a country setting. Tables, chairs, benches can be varnished or painted in color. In each of these options they will look eclectic and stylish.

Wooden furniture always looks stylish. This option will decorate the yard or area and create a cozy atmosphere.

Recommendations for choosing timber

The selection of sawing waste depends on the fence design you have chosen. If you need to install a solid picket fence without gaps, then it is advisable to choose slabs with smooth edges, otherwise you will have to work on them with an ax or plane. For a picket fence with gaps, the requirements are not so stringent; uneven boards will also work here. The main thing is to arrange them correctly so that the fence looks aesthetically pleasing.

Not all of this waste is suitable for collection.

When choosing slabs for a fence, consider this point: the lower the cost of the material, the more knots and irregularities there are.

When selecting materials, follow these recommendations:

1. Try to select wider and thicker croakers. Some of them can be cut to length to make a decent lumber suitable for posts.
2. Avoid buying scraps of logs that were cut during the warm season and have been left outdoors for a long time. Under the bark of such material, the wood is often affected by mold and pests. In winter, you can safely purchase stale wood, since bacteria and pests are inactive in the cold.
3. Do not take openly damp timber; it will begin to crack and warp as it dries, causing the constructed fence to lose its appearance.
4. Do not buy a croaker that is too narrow and thin. To assemble a picket fence, you will need a large number of narrow boards, and removing bark from thin cuttings is very inconvenient.

When choosing timber at a woodworking enterprise, take the time to sort through the waste piece by piece in order to select the most suitable trimmings. This will save your time and labor costs when installing the fence.

It is better to use ready-made timber for the pillars

A separate issue is the choice of lumber for poles. For a temporary fence around the site, supports made of two slabs nailed together will do. A structure designed for a long service life (15-20 years) must be placed on poles made of timber with a cross-section of 10x10 cm or round timber with a diameter of 80-100 mm. The crossbars can be made from thick scraps or take 60x40 mm timber. For a more permanent fence up to 2.5 m high, you will need metal pipes of round or rectangular cross-section measuring 40x60 mm (for a solid picket fence) or 40x40 mm (for a fence with gaps).

Calculation of the length of the fence

Before purchasing timber and other auxiliary materials, it is necessary to calculate their quantity. To do this, you need to determine the total length of the fence using one of two methods:

• calculation of the fence according to the area of ​​the site;
• determination of external dimensions based on land documents;
• full-scale measurements of the sides of the site.

The perimeter of a square plot can be easily calculated using the area

The first method is convenient only when you need to calculate the length of the fence on a square-shaped area with straight boundaries. You need to take the area value, take the square root of it and get the length of one side. All that remains is to multiply it by 4 and get the perimeter, this is the length of the fence. For other shapes, this technique is not suitable, since with the same area, the perimeter of a rectangular area is larger than a square one.

Example. A square plot with an area of ​​1000 m2 will have a length of one side of 31.6 m and a perimeter of 126.4 m. A rectangular plot with sides of 20x50 m has the same area, but the perimeter will be larger - 140 m.

A rectangular area of ​​the same area has a larger perimeter

The second method is also convenient because it does not require time or labor. The documents contain a plan of the land plot, where all the required dimensions are indicated. But if there are no such documents or the calculation needs to be clarified, then the best method is to measure the area with a tape measure or laser range finder, then you definitely won’t go wrong when purchasing timber.

How much materials and tools to prepare?

As a rule, owners of country cottages and private houses erect solid picket fences 2 m high from slabs so that passing people are less likely to look into the yard. The location of the pickets is vertical, this is the simplest option. The distance between the pillars is taken to be 2.5 m, and the length of the bars for the supports is 3 m (the third part is immersed in the ground). The calculation of the amount of timber is carried out as follows:

1. The number of posts is equal to the total length of the fence divided by the distance between them. Here you need to add supports for gates and wickets.
2. The total length of the horizontal jumpers is equal to the length of the fence multiplied by 2 plus 10-15% for trimmings, overlaps and other waste. The number of boards depends on their size and is determined by dividing the resulting figure by their length with a small margin.
3. The number of pickets for a solid fence can be found by dividing its length by the average width of the slabs.

It is better to purchase wood with a small reserve, since during the process of sanding and further processing some of the boards will have to be rejected.

Antiseptic to protect wood

Other materials will be needed for construction:

• antiseptic for pre-treatment (for example, Biosept or Novotex);
• nails 10-15 cm long depending on the thickness of the lumber;
• M400 cement, sand and crushed stone for concreting supports;
• bitumen mastic or resin to cover the underground part of the pillars.

Mastic for wooden posts

Fence posts can be installed without concreting; in this case, cement and sand do not need to be prepared.

To make a fence from a slab with your own hands, you need to have the following tool:

• devices for measurements - tape measure, building level, laser range finder (if available);
• cord with pegs for marking the area;
• scraper and ax for debarking and processing wood;
• plane, hammer and hacksaw for wood;
• wide brush;
• drill or shovel for digging holes;
• concrete mixer or sheet of iron for manual preparation of the solution.

Set of tools for installing a fence

Processing slabs at home

It is unlikely that anyone would want to install a woodworking line at home or in their garage in order to organize the mass production of boards from wooden waste. Of course, you can buy a couple of machines and start processing slabs, but in any case, a handicraft “factory” will not be able to cope with large volumes of raw materials.

Therefore, it is much more profitable and convenient to make, for example, designer furniture, interior items from sawmill waste at home, or to make custom repairs using “wild”, little-processed wood. You can learn more about these ideas by watching the video:

Of course, even such work requires the use of special tools. But on the other hand, this type of processing can be more profitable at home.

Please note that for various products it is better to use coniferous slab - it has a more interesting texture, is also almost not subject to rotting and is less permeable to moisture even without special treatment. Also, coniferous wood is particularly durable, but can be easily processed in the skilled hands of a craftsman.

How to make a beautiful slab fence at your dacha with your own hands: the whole step-by-step process

The process of erecting a wooden picket fence from woodworking waste is divided into the following stages:

1. Laying the route of the future fence, marking places for installing poles.
2. Cleaning the croaker from bark and antiseptic treatment.
3. Installation of supports.
4. Fastening crossbars and picket fence strips.

Each of the steps will take you a lot of time, so expect to complete them in a few days. The process can speed up if you can attract assistants who simultaneously perform other operations. It is not recommended to build a fence in winter, since it will be difficult to drill holes, and the whole work will take a long time due to the cold.

Site marking

End peg with attached cord

Before you start measuring and installing pegs, check the land documentation and coordinate your actions with your neighbors, so that later disputes do not arise due to an incorrectly installed fence. Then work in this order:

1. Determine the location of the corner points of the allotment and drive stakes there.
2. Stretch a cord between the pegs.
3. Walking along the cord with a tape measure, mark the installation locations of the supports (standard - every 2.5 m). You can do it differently by dividing the entire length into equal intervals of 2 to 2.5 m in size, so that at the end you do not end up with one short span.
4. Without removing the cord, drill holes 1 m deep at the designated points.

Pole installation locations

If you plan to build a fence 2.5-3 m high, then you need to take into account the increase in windage and wind load on the fence acting from the side. The installation step of the supports should be reduced to 2 m, and deepened into the ground by 1.2-1.4 m.

Using a gasoline drill, making holes is more convenient and faster than using a hand drill

Barking and processing of croaker

As practice proven by many generations of Russian residents shows, it is best to remove bark from a tree with a scraper. This is a sharpened steel strip with two handles, by which you need to pull the tool along the trunk, tearing off the bark - scraping. Unlike an axe, a sharpened shovel and a power tool, the stapler does not damage the top layer of wood during operation, thereby increasing its service life.

Debarking with a sharpened shovel is quite quick when it comes to logs. Lighter slabs are inconvenient to clean in this way, as they drag along with the tool.

Debarking with a stapler

At this stage, work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Place the croaker vertically, resting it on any structure.
2. Perform debarking by moving the scraper from top to bottom.
3. If necessary, clear the knots and level the plank along the edges using an ax and plane.
4. Apply antiseptic to the wood with a brush and let it dry.

This is the most labor-intensive procedure when constructing a fence. The longer your fence, the more material you will have to recycle. Together with an assistant, things will move faster.

Wood debarking video

Installation of pillars

Fence posts can be installed in the following ways:

• driving into wells whose diameter is slightly smaller than the cross-section of the timber;
• installation with backfilling;
• concreting;
• deep concreting with soil replacement.

When using wooden supports, the first 2 options are most often used. First, the ends of the pillars are covered with a layer of bitumen mastic or resin, after which they are driven into the finished wells. Then the earth is filled and compacted around the column. In the second method, a hole is dug, a support is installed in it and wedged on all sides with stones, after which a liquid clay solution is poured into it.

Rubble is added under the counter

Both steel and wooden pillars can be concreted; only anchoring parts are welded to the former - pieces of corners or reinforcement that firmly hold the pipe in the concrete. A combined method is also practiced - a steel pipe is concreted in the ground, and a wooden support is attached to it on top. Regardless of the chosen option, work is carried out as follows:

1. Fill the bottom of the hole with crushed stone to a height of 5 cm and compact it.
2. Using a level, place the stand strictly vertically and secure it by nailing the support strips.
3. Mix 1 volume of M400 cement with 4 equal volumes of sand and 6 parts of crushed stone, add water and prepare M100 concrete.
4. Concrete the posts, filling the holes to the top with the mixture. Further work is carried out after the concrete has hardened (at least 2 weeks).

When installing a pole, you must maintain the vertical

Metal posts can be secured using a so-called concrete collar. With a pit depth of 0.5 m, the pipe is driven another half meter below its bottom, and the top is filled with concrete.

Concrete stand

In the vastness of the Federation, there are often super-wet soils that are susceptible to frost heaving. In winter, they push out any objects located in the soil freezing zone. In such conditions, concreting is carried out below this boundary, and from above, the wet soil near the pillar is replaced with a mixture of crushed stone and sand.

In heaving soil, concrete is poured below the freezing line

Construction of a fence

The final stage of construction consists of installing logs (crossbars) and attaching pickets. Wait until the concrete mixture has completely hardened and proceed with installation, following the following procedure:

1. Nail the cross members to the posts. If you use wooden beams as joists, they should be leveled. It is better to align the slabs “by eye”, for which the assistant needs to move a few meters away and adjust the position of the crossbar.
2. Adjacent timber crossbars can be attached end-to-end or stacked vertically on top of each other. Slab logs can be nailed together with an overlap.
3. Nail the first picket, aligning the vertical with a level. Drive at least two nails at each attachment point to the joists.
4. Attach the remaining pickets, pressing them together and periodically checking the vertical position.

Wooden picket fence installation diagram

In the case of metal racks, the logs will have to be bolted, making through holes in the pipe. Another option is installation with self-tapping screws, which will cost much more.

Installation of picket fence strips

To protect the upper end of the planks from precipitation and rapid destruction, stuff a canopy from the same slab on top. At this point, the construction of the fence is considered complete.

Video material on slab fences

Furniture made from saw cuts

Using wood slices, you can make original and functional furniture for your garden.

It's easy to make a beautiful table.

• To make a table, you need to knock together the supporting part.
• Additional sides are made on top.
• The sections are properly processed, polished, and placed in a frame.
• The cavities between the tabletop parts are filled with epoxy resin.
• After drying, the product is carefully polished.

In a similar way, you can decorate a stool, a small bench, or decorate a gazebo.

The use of wooden saw cuts in the manufacture and decoration of home and garden interiors is gaining popularity. The material is safe for health. The products are characterized by low cost. And they perfectly complement the interior.

Tips for finishing and caring for wood

In addition to treatment with an antiseptic composition, it is desirable to further protect the wooden fence from external influences. For finishing wood located outdoors, there are the following methods of exterior finishing:

1. Painting with waterproof acrylic compounds in 2 coats of primer.
2. If there are no special requirements for the appearance of the fence, then the wood can be impregnated with waste oil or bitumen. For fear of getting dirty from head to toe, local thieves are unlikely to want to climb through such a fence onto your property.
3. Cover with homemade Swedish paint, which protects against pests and precipitation no worse than antiseptics.
4. For gourmets, it is suitable to open up wooden surfaces with several layers of varnish over an artificial blackening made using stain.

Beautifully painted fence with a canopy

Lovers of beauty and aesthetics can put in more work and carve some kind of pattern on the wood. For example, cut the ends of pickets from slabs with a hacksaw before nailing them to the joists.

The ends of the slabs can be beautifully cut and then painted

Recently, Swedish paint has gained popularity; it has a remarkable red color and can be prepared with your own hands. You will need the following components:

• regular salt - 250 g;
• red lead - 240 g;
• copper sulfate (otherwise known as copper sulfate) – 250 g;
• drying oil - 230 ml;
• flour - 500 g.

Fence painted with Swedish paint

Pour the flour into water (3 liters) and cook the paste. Strain it through cheesecloth, add drying oil, then salt, red lead and vitriol, while heating the mixture over low heat. At the end, add another 1.5 liters of water and mix well. The predicted consumption of Swedish paint is 200-250 g/m2 surface area.