Wood flour production as a business: equipment, manufacturing technology, nuances of business organization

During the processing of wood, a large amount of waste inevitably accumulates, which already at the beginning of the last century began to be crushed and used on an industrial scale. The resulting homogeneous powder, called wood flour, has found application in the production of plastics, synthetic coatings, and chemicals.

The demand for a natural powdery product is explained by its low cost, versatile beneficial properties, and the availability of raw materials, which can be wood chips, sawdust, shavings and, in recent years, plant stems, straw, and walnut partitions.

Brands of wood flour and their scope of application

The scope of application of the finished product depends on the characteristics of the raw materials.
Thus, for the production of electrode cellulose, a product of the lowest grade is suitable, while the production of components of construction adhesive compositions will require the use of high-grade material. Various types of flour are used in the oil and gas industry for the production of drilling cement slurries, as one of the components of wood-polymer composites, a base for dry mixes and grouts, a filler for putties, to restore soil fertility, and as a material for mulching when growing plants.

Scope of application based on brand

In addition, wood can be processed not only into powder, but also crushed into large fractions, from which fuel pellets and materials for thermal insulation are then produced.

How to make beds from WPC with your own hands

There are two main ways to make warm beds using wood-polymer composite. It all depends on what kind of material is available:

• For WPC with a high content of wood filler, in the range of 60-70%. In appearance and characteristics, the board cannot be distinguished from real profiled lumber. In this case, warm beds are made in the same way as from ordinary coniferous boards;
• Polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride DPS with a wood filler content of 40-50%. This is the so-called terrace board, in appearance it is practically no different from natural one, but to the touch it is like ordinary plastic.

Warm beds can be made from decking boards using standard turning corners, Holshof elements, or installed using self-tapping screws on metal racks made of profiled pipe.

Tools and materials

To work, you will need the same set of tools as in the case of making warm beds from ordinary coniferous slats and beams. The classic WPC board does not require any additional types of finishing, painting or varnishing. The entire process comes down to assembling the parts.

The list will include:

• Construction tape, tapping paint cord, if the length of future warm beds is more than 2 m;
• Carpenter's square, pair of clamps;
• Screwdriver or electric drill;
• Hand saw for wood.

In addition, depending on the method of assembling the beds, their height and method of fixation on the ground, you will need rotating connecting corners, a 60x20 mm steel pipe or ready-made Holshof corner elements.

Standard fencing for beds made of WPC

The easiest and fastest way to make a planting fence is using ready-made connecting corners. To do this, you can use a rotary unit, as in the photo.

Swivel Corner Connectors

The second element of the garden bed fencing will be a 250×20 mm WPC board.

You just need to insert the WPC board into the corner of the bed box

All that is needed to assemble the fence is to cut the required number of WPC boards to size using a hand saw, attach the turning corners to the ends and install the finished bed on the ground.

The design of the connecting elements allows you to additionally install a mesh - a lattice protecting decorative plantings, or mount a second row of WPC.

How to make raised beds from WPC

The use of plastic turning corners ensures very simple assembly and a nice appearance for WPC beds. But their strength is low, and at best they can be used for a single-row body. According to reviews from summer residents, high beds made of WPC are best made using metal connecting brackets, for example, elements as in the photo.

Connecting with brackets is no more difficult than with rotary units

Essentially, these are two sections of rectangular profiled pipe, welded at an angle of 90° to each other. Such parts can be purchased ready-made for a 30x300 mm board or made yourself. Moreover, apart from welding and a clamp, no additional equipment is required.

On welded brackets it is possible to assemble high beds made of WPC of almost unlimited height. In practice, they are made with a box wall height of up to one meter.

Warm beds made of WPC

For summer residents and gardeners who know how to use a drill, a hand saw, and a measuring tool, we can advise you to make full-fledged, almost eternal warm beds only from WPC and a one and a half meter section of profiled pipe. The result is a very durable, reliable and no less attractive design.

First of all, it is necessary to cut blanks from WPC boards according to the pre-measured dimensions of the bed on the site

Each wall of the bed will be assembled from two 250x20 mm boards. To do this, we lay a pair of WPC on a pre-cut rack, drill holes for self-tapping screws and attach the wood-polymer walls to the metal pipe.

Drill and screw in self-tapping screws

Next, you need to assemble the finished walls into one box. The boards can be held by hand if you have an assistant, or you can use standard carpentry clamps for fixation.

The length of each metal stand is 15-20 cm greater than the height of the wall, this is enough to secure the box on the soft soil of warm beds.

Where is wood flour used?

Today, this product is very often used in a wide variety of industries. It is used to create linoleum, plastics, linkcrust, perfumes, glass, and wood products. In addition, wood flour is often used in metallurgy. Industrialists who decide to start producing this important product must remember some of the features of its manufacture.

Firstly, you need to remember that according to GOST there are 8 grades of wood flour: 140, 250, 180, 400, 1250, 560, F, T. Moreover, the numbers and letters here indicate how finely the wood was ground. This is a must-know for entrepreneurs who decide to enter this area of ​​industry. Wood flour is an indispensable component in the creation of pigment titanium dioxide.

It is necessarily added during the firing of bricks and ceramic products, when creating plasters and other building mixtures, adhesives, concrete, plasterboard, road surfaces of various types, sealants and adhesive mastics, filter materials, ferroalloys and steel, activated carbon. Interestingly, wood flour is used for the industrial cultivation of mushrooms.

Where is pulp used?

The main purpose of wooden paste is considered to be the creation of decor for decorating furniture paraphernalia, windows and doors. Carved elements make the design harmonious and luxurious. Such products add originality and emphasize the refined taste of their owners.

There are several areas in which wood paste is used. These include:

• Edging of interior openings;
• Decorating mirrors;
• Creation of framing frames;
• Decoration of the facade of the building;
• Decoration of cornices;
• Jewelry.

Using wooden pulp, you can quickly transform the design of an item that will be different from other products. Paste based on wooden components is used for repairing furniture paraphernalia.

Product brands

According to the standard, wood flour is divided into 9 grades, each of which has a selective numerical designation from 120 to 1250, with the exception of one grade, designated by the letter T.

Numbers are an integral indicator of several characteristic parameters expressed quantitatively. The products of each brand have a strictly defined color indication on the packaging, approved by the national standard. Different types of wood flour have a specific scope of application, in which the characteristics characteristic of a particular brand are in demand.

Note! All products have a moisture concentration not exceeding 8%, the mass fraction of mineral impurities is from 0.6% to 1%.

The range of permissible content of coloring pigments is wider: from a minimum value of 0.1% to a maximum value of 4%.

Wood flour may contain metallic components with magnetic properties in quantities measured in thousandths of a percent.

The bulk density in flour with a marking of up to 180 can reach 140 kg/m3. For products of other brands, this indicator is not regulated by the standard.

Wood flour contains organic acids in an amount of no more than 0.8%, resin and oily substances in a concentration reaching 5%.

The standard provides for control of the fractional composition by step-by-step sifting through sieves with three different cell sizes. For each brand, the permissible amount of residue on the screens at the next stage of sieve analysis is indicated. Wood flour is so finely divided that it can be spread onto the surface. This is due to its thixotropic properties.

Important! Due to the high concentration of organic matter in the product, it ignites when surrounded by air at a temperature of 200 ℃, and if the influence of several factors coincides, it can spontaneously ignite at the same time.

Wood flour can absorb moisture from the environment, so it is packaged in thick bags, containers made of plastic or multi-layer paper.

Is it possible to make composite material yourself?

Now comes the fun part. If you wish, you can easily make a worthy analogue of WPC with your own hands at home. Homemade wood-plastic is made from sawdust and ordinary PVA glue and is used to restore parquet boards, repair laminate flooring, and restore other wooden coverings. It can also be used for the manufacture of rough flooring in gazebos and auxiliary premises.

WPC is made by hand according to the following scheme:

1. Grind sawdust in a coffee grinder or hand-held kitchen mill until it becomes dusty.
2. Add PVA glue to the crushed sawdust (proportions - 30 to 70%) and mix these components until you get a mixture with the consistency of a paste.
3. Pour dye into the prepared composition (it is recommended to use additives used for ordinary water-based paint). Mix everything again.

So you have made homemade wood-plastic! Feel free to fill holes in wooden floors with this mixture. After the WPC has hardened, the restored area will only need to be sanded using fine-grain sandpaper. The composition, made with your own hands, can also be used for arranging new floors. Assemble the formwork from boards, make home-made WPC in the required quantities and fill the formwork structure with it. The thickness of homemade boards in this case should be at least 5 cm. Go for it!

Which unit is considered the most modern?

Today, the most popular equipment for the production of wood flour is the Maxi equipment set, which can operate with a capacity of up to 500 kg of product per hour. The kit necessarily includes a dryer and a unit for grinding sawdust and shavings. The raw materials are fed into the grinder using a special conveyor belt, which makes the process of producing wood flour quite fast and simple.

Also, for convenience, “Maxi” has designed a so-called “moving floor” onto which the finished product is poured. With special levers that move the floor, you can be sure that your wood flour mill is durable and reliable. In addition, they can be used to regulate the speed at which sawdust is fed into the shredder.

During the feeding process to the grinder, stones and roots are separated from the rest of the raw materials using a special separator. After this, all components go into the dryer. In the unit, everything happens automatically, so you don’t have to worry that you don’t know how to properly produce wood flour. In the sorting department, the wood flour is sorted into individual parts, which are then transported to the final grinder.

Of course, you can use less modern units, but in them the processes of feeding and drying the product are not so automated, so it is better to purchase such devices for those who have at least some idea about the production of flour from wood.

What is liquid wood, its composition and production

Today you can increasingly hear that ordinary building and finishing materials can be in a liquid state. Often it's not exactly what you think. There is no need to rush to stock up on buckets and other containers, as these materials will only remain in this state for a short time. This, for example, is evidenced by the composition of liquid wood. Once you study it, you will understand what it is and how to work with it. In fact, this is a unique mixture that includes:

• Wood flour, which you can make yourself, but it is better to buy it.
• Other organic components such as husks, straw and hemp. Their presence, like the assortment, by the way, does not play a special role.
• The polymer part of the material, and to give it strength and a unique design, thermoplastic polymer is most often used. Also, molten polyethylene or polypropylene can be used as a connecting element.
• Additives that significantly improve performance characteristics.

It is known that wood-based materials, no matter how durable they are, are often afraid of temperature changes and insect pests. The main difference between liquid wood furniture is the absence of photophobia; it is also not afraid of mechanical and chemical damage. Such furniture belongs in the kitchen and even in the sauna, where it is always “warm” and damp.

Liquid tree near the pool - beautiful and safe

Most building materials, including wood and materials containing it, are difficult to make at home, and even impossible, which cannot be said about our subject. You can set up the production of liquid wood at your dacha or in the garage, although the best qualities are demonstrated by finished products obtained in an industrial enterprise. We will tell you in a nutshell how this is done, and you decide for yourself, “to be or not to be.”

The essence of the process is that the main components that we listed above are mixed in a special container. After this, the contents are heated to high temperatures, resulting in a connection at the molecular level. The result is a very durable material that is hard to resist the temptation to buy. Yes, you can give it any shape by squeezing it under high pressure through special molds. Slow cooling will help strengthen the achieved result.

DIY liquid tree

Technological features of production

Already at the stage of drawing up a business plan for the production of wood flour, it becomes obvious that this technology is very simple and easy to understand even for beginners in industrial activity.
The very principle of operation of the elements of the production line equipment, the process of manufacturing goods, is also simple. Main stages and divisions of the material production line:

• device for primary sorting of raw materials received at the workshop;
• passing raw materials through a crusher-grinder;
• drying to the desired marketable condition in a dryer;
• work on packaging and packing of finished goods.

Not only round timber scraps and sawdust are suitable for making the material. Good starting materials are wood chips and branches, as well as straw obtained from harvesting agricultural crops. The wood flour components used will largely determine the color of the resulting product. And yet, the most valuable products are those obtained from pure wood as the basis for wood flour, and straw is more suitable as a cheap additive. In this case, a high quality product will be obtained, the demand for which is currently growing rapidly.

It will be a great success if, at the very first stage of your activity, you find a reliable supplier of wood raw materials located nearby. At the same time, the costs of delivering these raw materials will be low, and the cost of production will also decrease. Such suppliers are usually woodworking factories or large furniture factories located in each region of Russia. But in order to conclude legal contracts with them for the supply of raw materials, you must first register your enterprise in accordance with all the rules of modern legislation.

The process of making wood paste at home

You can knead wood pulp yourself at home. To make pulp for independent work, you need to have the tools and materials according to the list:

• the volume of dust and chips required for the composition;
• PVA glue;
• medium-sized wooden or plastic rolling pin;
• silicone molds, the pulp is better released from them, they are easier to wash;
• container for mixing components

The paste manufacturing technology consists of:

1. To ensure the required volume of wood shavings:

• at the sawmill;
• plan with your own hands;
• buy in a store;
• use compressed shavings pellets for the cat litter box

1. Use as a polymer to create the viscosity of the mass, which will then harden:

• PVA glue;
• industrial nitro composition for pulp.

1. The process for making a mixed mass is as follows:

• Pour ground shavings into a container sufficient in volume and pour in glue, maintaining the proportion: 80% to 20%.
• Mix everything until a homogeneous, dense mass lags behind the hand. More ground shavings are added to the liquid composition, bringing the paste to the state of plasticine.

You don’t need to be a professional; it’s enough to have skillful hands to mix a simple composition of shavings and glue. From the resulting wood pulp, similar to plasticine, mold your favorite elements to decorate things and transform the design of your apartment.

Equipment for the production of wood flour

For the production of wood flour, special machines are used - manual, automatic and semi-automatic types, equipped with mechanisms for grinding wood. This can be an impact hammer crusher, where the grinding of raw materials is carried out between a calibration sieve and a rotary unit. This technology is used in industries specializing in the production of bulk coarse materials from minerals. However, other processing methods are preferable for wood.

The elastic structure of wood fibers is mostly torn under impact, without turning into a dispersed mass. Accordingly, the best solution to the issue would be to use a crushing plant that operates using dynamic autogenous grinding technology. Machines of this type produce powerful air currents that destroy the structure of the wood and turn it into flour. This method is considered optimal because it does not require cleaning, washing and drying the resulting finely dispersed mass.

An example of such equipment would be the automated compact drying-grinding line “MICROXYLEMA-DM” produced by . The main purpose of the installation is the automated production of powders, for example, wood flour GOST 16361-87 from wet plant raw materials.

The installation makes it possible to simultaneously dry and grind wood, without the need for external heat sources. The principle of operation of the unit is based on a multifactorial energy effect - pressure pulsation inside the local grinding chambers. Moisture is removed from the surface of the wood through mechanical (shaking) and temperature effects. The cost of such an installation is about 2 million rubles.

Also in Russia, the company LesAgroMash (Kirov, www.lesagromash.ru) produces such equipment.

Purchasing equipment is the most expensive item in organizing a business for the production of wood flour. Machines of manual, automatic and semi-automatic types are available for sale. Manual units naturally have the lowest cost, but have low productivity and require significant labor on the part of personnel with a total investment of about 500-700 thousand rubles for the purchase of the line. Semi-automatic equipment of the same class will cost about 1 million rubles with higher productivity and lower labor costs.

To purchase a ready-made high-capacity production line (from 0.6-1 tons of products per hour) you will need 3.5-5 million rubles. Such installations are fully automated and require minimal human intervention. If the financial capabilities of an entrepreneur are limited, but there is a need to receive large volumes of product from the start, you can consider the option of using used equipment. In this case, it is possible to save about 40% of the price of new units.

If you decide to choose equipment of Chinese origin, then be careful, because... their quality always varies.

To measure humidity, you will need a moisture meter (price starts at $100).

Areas of application of pulp

The main purpose of the paste is to create decor for carpentry and furniture. Thanks to carved designs, the product acquires completeness and originality.

Of course, decor made from natural solid wood is magnificent, but it is expensive, so jewelry made from pulp has become a worthy alternative.

Main Applications:

• edging of interior doors;
• picture or mirror frames;
• facades, backs of furniture;
• decorating walls with cornices or decorative profiles;
• creation of jewelry.

Paste will help you make an exquisite item that differs from mass-produced options. The paste is also used to repair furniture.

Carved decor

Using a cold press and aluminum molds, it is possible to make a decorative panel with several elements. Visually it will appear that they are carved by hand. Placement of decor on the product is carried out before painting and applying varnish. Next, they are primed and processed like regular wood.

Types of carved wood pulp decor:

• Ornament. Consists of repeating elements: plant motifs, curls, patterns.
• Moldings. Carved braids for edging. Used to decorate window and door openings, partitions.
• Corners. Such elements will decorate the corner space on furniture doors that is “complex” from a design point of view.
• Socket. Will decorate products made from natural solid wood in classic or rustic styles.
• Sculptural bas-relief. A complex composition will transform the room, making it look like the hall of an ancient castle.
• Cartouche. This is a convex scroll with an inscription inside.
• Brackets. They are practical, allow you to hang shelves or racks, and will also become an additional decoration of the room.
• Support. A functional and interesting element will complement a classic interior.

Wood flour production technology

GOST

The main one is GOST 16361-87.

Requirements for raw materials

Various waste materials are suitable for the production of wood flour. The main requirements are the natural origin of the raw materials and the absence of metal impurities. It is also prohibited to use materials that have been treated with chemical antiseptics or fire retardants (which often happens in the furniture industry). At the same time, there are practically no restrictions regarding the forms and fractions of the feedstock. For grinding and processing, sawdust, wood chips, trimmings, shavings, fragments of wooden products, etc. are used. Wood flour of the highest quality is made from properly dried freshly cut trees.

Feature of wood pulp

Wood pulp is classified as a raw material that is used to create furniture decorations. It is able to maintain the quality and texture of natural wood. The finished products look luxurious and attractive.

Externally, they cannot be distinguished from natural ingredients. The material has a soft texture that allows it to be shaped into different shapes. For work, special rollers and a press are used.

The finished parts are durable. Most often they are chosen to decorate cornices, doors, window openings and furniture paraphernalia.

Production of wood flour in a mini-production

If you have the finances to create a mini workshop, you can get to work without hesitation. Moreover, if there are suppliers of wood waste near the proposed plant. With proper organization of the matter, everything will definitely work out. It is also worth thinking about storing finished raw materials. Wood in any form absorbs moisture well. Therefore, the warehouse must be made dry and ventilated.

It is better to sell it in packaged form. Large factories transport flour to customers using special equipment immediately after production. For a mini-enterprise, this option is not profitable. After all, special equipment is very expensive. Therefore, you should stock up on packaging products. Ordinary wooden boxes with ventilation or paper bags are suitable for this.

Equipment for the production of

This is the main area of ​​spending. The performance of the finished flour depends on the quality and functionality of the units. You can buy automated lines or manual machines. As far as funding allows. You need to buy the following equipment:

• Mill for grinding. There are different mills in terms of productivity and dimensions. Some produce 200 kg per hour. flour, others 600 kg. Their price depends on performance. The amount of the device is from 300,000 rubles;

• dryer Automated drying units are very expensive - up to 2 million rubles. But we can’t do without them. Therefore, it is recommended to rent a dryer. There are mechanical machines, but they work slower. Their cost is up to 500,000 rubles;

• packaging machine. There are also automatic and mechanical installations. The finished mixture comes out of them in packaged form. For small production, mechanical equipment is suitable. Its price is from 150,00 rubles;

• packaging materials. Wood flour can be packaged in large or small bags. Their size depends on the packaging machine. If it works with mini packages, then they are worth purchasing. The wholesale cost of packages is approximately 100 rubles per 100 pieces;
• cleaning equipment. This includes shovels, brooms, dustbins of various sizes, etc. About 10,000 are planned for inventory;
• special clothes Working with wood flour is hazardous to health. According to the rules, workers must wear special clothing: respirators, gloves, overalls or suits. This will cost around 20,000 rubles;

• trolleys for transportation. You can buy ready-made metal utensils. They are convenient and easy to use. The cost of one cart is from 2,000 rubles. For a mini enterprise you will need at least 8-10 pieces.

Production technology

If you have good technical equipment, the production process is not very complicated. It consists of several stages:

1. The raw materials arriving at the workshop are sorted. Rotten, moldy, unsuitable elements are rejected.
2. The wood is poured into a mill and crushed to a flour consistency. The mill works with knives. During the grinding process, the raw material is dried. Loses up to 20% of water.

1. From the mill, the flour is transferred to the dryer and remains in it for at least 10 hours. There, under the action of dry steam, moisture is released from the wood. The temperature must be at least 300 degrees. If the result is insufficient, the process is repeated. Up to 100 kg is dried per cycle. wood chips Depending on the capacity and functionality of the dryer.

1. The dryer is emptied, and the finished flour is sent for packaging. Packaged products are moved to the warehouse.

Over time, the plant can be equipped with a modern production line. Most people start small and buy used cars.

The cost of opening such a production

After finding out the prices for equipment and raw materials, you can start looking for premises for work. You can organize production on an outdoor site or in an indoor workshop. In any case, you need a lot of space. Approximately 200 squares. The average cost of one rented meter is 500 rubles. Now you can calculate the cost of opening and expenses in the first month:

• Processing site (200*600) – 120,000;
• equipment (together with equipment and special clothing) – a little more than a million;
• raw materials. Prices for wood waste are different in all organizations. The average cost for 3 square meters of wood chips is 100 rubles. For monthly processing you will need about 100 square meters of raw materials. Total – 10,000 rubles;
• labor of working personnel - depending on the number of mercenaries. If you hire 10 people, salaries will cost around 150,000.

Thus, to open a mini plant for the production of wood flour, you will need a capital of 1,280,000 rubles.

The process of creating carved decor

How is wood pulp decoration made? For work, a special press and aluminum molds are used. By combining the sizes of the equipment, it is possible to create several elements, which will be decorated with convex elements.

Upon external inspection, one gets the impression that all the decorations were made on a woodworking machine.

The finished decor must be immediately placed on the surface of the object. In this way, it is possible to arrange elements with each other. After which they are subjected to priming and further processing.

There are several types of wooden decor obtained from wood paste. These include:

• Complex ornament. Its design contains repeating elements. Mostly plant motifs, complex curls and patterns are used here;
• Volume molding. It consists of alternating braids of various sizes and shapes. This decor is used to decorate window and door openings;
• Smooth corners. Products in this category are used to form complex designs;
• Socket. This element is used to decorate products made from natural solid wood;
• Sculptural bas-relief. This type of composition can quickly transform a room by adding elements of an antique interior;
• Convex curls or cartouche. Inscriptions or designations are applied on top of such a product;
• Practical brackets. These parts are used to fix shelves and racks. Thanks to them, the design seems uniform and aesthetic.

To create elements from wood pulp, you need to have an understanding of the manufacturing process and the intricacies of working with plastic mass. If you have the skill, you can quickly transform the interior space.

Is it possible to organize home production of wood flour?

Organizing such a process in a residential area is quite difficult. For processing, you need special equipment that cannot be replaced with cheap analogues: you cannot twist the chips in a meat grinder or crush them with a hammer. In addition, enterprises purchasing wood products do not make do with small purchases. They need large volumes of goods. And it is unlikely that it will be possible to launch large-scale production on local areas.

Another disadvantage of this direction is contamination with sawdust and waste. For such work, a special workshop is required, far from residential buildings. With organized and regular cleaning. No owner of a private home would want to litter their yard with sawdust. Of course, wood flour is used to fertilize beds, but it will be cheaper to buy it ready-made, paying 15 rubles per kilogram.

Primary requirements

Before you buy wood flour from the manufacturer for its intended purpose, you must make sure that it meets the following requirements:

• its particle size does not exceed 1.2 mm;
• Only natural ingredients are used for production;
• using freshly cut tree waste to produce premium grade wood powder.

We provide quality certificates for all our products, which indicates their compliance with the requirements.

Equipment for making flour from wood

Enterprises of this profile use both individual machines and fully automated lines.

Of course, manually operated wood flour mills and individual wood flour crushers will cost the entrepreneur significantly less than a modern production line. If we add here an automatic machine for packaging finished goods, then the price of the equipment will be approximately 700 thousand rubles. But one should not expect high productivity from this equipment even when working in several shifts. Ultimately, it is much more profitable to buy equipment for the production of wood flour that operates in automatic mode. In order to buy a line for the production of wood flour, you will need at least 5 million rubles. But using the line will immediately reduce the number of service personnel, which means savings on workers’ wages. After all, the line is equipped with all the necessary machine equipment, which is interconnected by conveyors and conveyor sections. The line, the price of which is 5 million rubles, is capable of producing at least 500 kg of finished products per hour of operation.

Of course, with such a simple technology, we can talk about making wood flour at home. But, even if you use standard equipment rather than homemade shredders, it is impossible to achieve high productivity at home.

Sources

• https://moybiznes.org/proizvodstvo-drevesnoy-muki
• https://BusinessMan.ru/new-oborudovanie-dlya-proizvodstva-drevesnoj-muki.html
• https://BiznesPlan-primer.ru/proizvodstvo/muka/drevesnaya
• https://DrevoGid.com/materialy/drevesnaya-muka.html
• https://effect-money.com/proizvodstvo-drevesnoj-muki/

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Finding premises and hiring staff

A crusher for the production of wood flour and other low-power equipment will not require too large areas. But in addition to the workshop itself, it is also necessary to provide a warehouse for storing raw materials. The minimum area required to launch a low-productivity enterprise is 70 m2.

Look for free workshops outside the city - this way you will reduce the monthly costs of renting premises. You will be producing flammable material, so the workshop must have all the conditions for safe work. When registering a business, you cannot avoid inspections by supervisory authorities.

As for the working personnel, you can produce wood flour yourself. But in this case, do not expect large profits - you will not produce large volumes of goods alone. To launch a full-fledged workshop, you will need to hire at least 4 workers to prepare raw materials, load them into machines and package them.

Natural supplements

Natural additives, as the name implies, are selected from natural materials. These include:

• Wood flour gives the coating a shade similar to wood and increases the thickness of the solution. But adding flour worsens the uniformity of the composition; working with such a solution will be more difficult;
• Fiber. Cotton, linen, and cellulose fibers are used from natural fibers. To add it to the composition, preliminary grinding of the material is required; for this it is ground. The composition will have better adhesion properties, perfectly impregnates surfaces, and closes cracks;
• Dry leaves and sawdust are small. They need to be crushed before filling to avoid a rough epoxy structure.