In order for wooden furniture, decoration and numerous products to last a long time, they need to be treated with special compounds. A suitable option for this purpose is wood oil, which can be found in a large variety on the shelves of hardware stores. It is important to choose the right type and master the application technique.
What types of oils are there for wooden surfaces?
In order to choose the right oil, you first need to decide the purpose of its use.
So, there are two types of application:
- For exterior work - you can use it to cover façade objects, fences and other buildings. It is worth noting that such substances have a pungent odor. It is thanks to him that it is better to carry out work outdoors. Please note that to increase the service life, the wood is treated with an antiseptic before application.
- For interior work - furniture, figurines and individual furniture elements are coated with this oil. The main advantage is the absence of a pronounced odor, which can be harmful to the human body. That is why it is safe to use this oil indoors.
It is worth noting that the difference also occurs in composition. Let's look at the main ones:
- The natural composition is completely harmless to humans, as it consists of natural elements.
- Synthetic composition - the product is made from petroleum raw materials. Quite cheap material and, of course, appropriate quality. They do not provide any benefit to the wood other than uniform color.
How to remove small scratches from oiled furniture?
An excellent method for removing small surface scratches is to gently (very gently) sand the damaged area with fine-grit sandpaper (180-240 grit). And cover it locally with a new layer of oil. Oil should be applied along the natural lines of the wood pattern. Systematic maintenance allows you to eliminate most of the damage caused during use.
A wide range of oil-based wood stains are available from gardening and home improvement stores and are available in a variety of sizes. Most often, the package contains a specification regarding the characteristics of the product. Before purchasing, you should also pay attention to the possibility of using the product indoors or outdoors.
Characteristics of wood oil
This processing material was created to protect structures made of wood from external and internal harmful influences. That is, for protection. Moreover, it can be used as an aesthetic decoration.
In addition, the oil is used to prevent wood surfaces from corrosion.
Let's sum it up
Concluding the review of oils for internal impregnation, we separately note the fact that the apparent simplicity of the technology is deceptive, and the quality of the resulting coating directly depends on knowledge of all the nuances of using protective compounds.
We are the official dealer of the most popular brands of impregnating oils, therefore our specialists are constantly trained at qualification seminars and courses conducted by manufacturers, which guarantees compliance with all standards and requirements when performing work.
accepts orders for finishing, repair and restoration of log houses for log and timber houses. Facilities in Moscow and the Moscow region are serviced. You can clarify the specifics of cooperation and order a visit from a specialist to assess the scope of work by phone, through the feedback form or by e-mail, which are posted in the “Contacts” section.
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How to choose the right wood oil
Please note that the purchased oil may not always be suitable for a certain type of wood, because of this you must know what little things you need to pay attention to and what criteria to use to make your choice.
It must be said that the choice of oil should be based on what kind of surface you have and the immediate purpose of painting.
Let's consider the basic criteria by which a choice can be made:
- Color – natural wood color – dark brown. There are a huge number of colors of this kind of substances. Most often they focus on a transparent finish or slightly brownish. Don't be discouraged, you can find the shade you'd like.
- Composition - use information about compositions, manufacturers and instructions for use. Usually all this information is on the label. The composition must contain high-quality materials. Please study this issue carefully before purchasing.
- Price - pay attention to this, since inexpensive options are most often not of good quality at all, but expensive ones often are. Therefore, to ensure that the oil has high quality characteristics, choose a brand that is manufactured by one of the market leaders.
- Purpose is the most important criterion. More details about this point are written above.
Before purchasing such material, study how dangerous the substance is. After all, despite the fact that it is capable of creating an incredibly beautiful coating, it can also release dangerous and toxic substances that can adversely affect the human body working without protection.
Work only in work clothes (or in those that you won’t mind saying goodbye to), wear a respirator and be sure to wear gloves - substances with a synthetic composition that get on clothes in 90% of cases do not wash off from things.
Compound
Natural ingredients
It is no coincidence that modern ready-made preparations for finishing wood are considered environmentally friendly preparations. They contain natural oils, most often flaxseed, corn, palm and nut.
Essential oils with a strong aroma, such as those from citrus and pine resins, are also an important ingredient. It used to take weeks to treat a single piece of furniture because the individual layers of the mixture took a long time to dry.
Today, as a rule, ethyl alcohol and substances obtained from petroleum are used, and drying is facilitated, for example, by calcium salts.
Dyes that delicately color wood are also often included in oils. Usually these are pigments of natural origin, such as chalk, gypsum, iron oxides, ocher, and plant extracts.
The most popular are golden and white shades. The latter give the effect of bleached wood, which is very fashionable today.
Service
When deciding whether to impregnate furniture or wooden structures with oil, you need to know that preserving wood is not a one-time process. All oiling steps should be repeated from time to time - most equipment should be oiled once a year, and if the furniture is in conditions unfavorable for wood and is under constant heavy use, oil should be applied every 4-6 months.
Caring for oiled furniture will allow you to enjoy its natural appearance for many years. It is not particularly difficult, but requires simple techniques and, above all, regularity.
Basic cleaning is by wiping with a slightly damp cloth. Preferably made of a soft material, in order to avoid irritating small scratches on the surface, you need to clean according to the location of the rings.
The most common mistake made by users of oiled furniture is trying to clean it with detergents. This is an easy way to create a nasty discolored spot. The same goes for accidental spills of alcohol, remove it quickly so that it does not absorb into the structure of the wood. And hot dishes that leave a noticeable mark on the surface. Oiled wooden furniture should only be cleaned with products specifically designed for it.
teak oil
Absolutely natural composition. Can be used both indoors and outdoors.
Buyers note:
- High penetration abilities into wood.
- High levels of protection against moisture.
- UV protection.
Expensive options
Teak oil for wood
A universal product that is suitable for treating wood surfaces used indoors and outdoors.
Volume – 1 l.
Price — 910 rub.
teak oil for wood
Advantages:
- well distributed;
- penetrates perfectly into the wood structure;
- protects against moisture, the development of fungus and mold;
- emphasizes structure and pattern;
- You can process different types of wood.
Flaws:
- No.
G NATURE 425
An excellent oil glaze for treating wooden surfaces indoors and outdoors.
Volume - 750 ml.
Type - glaze.
Price – 1550 rub.
oil G NATURE 425
Advantages:
- evenly distributed;
- natural composition;
- gives a silky shine;
- moderate odor and consumption;
- high resistance to loads;
- protects against moisture, mold, external influences;
- suitable for treating floors and terraces;
- it is possible to process a new surface even after initial processing;
- recommended for European and tropical tree species;
- the product is well absorbed.
Flaws:
- No.
S&H Technology WOOD OIL
A product for treating wooden surfaces that are often exposed to external influences and atmospheric influences.
Volume – 2.4 l.
Type – oil-wax.
Color - beech.
Price – 1980 rub.
S&H Technology WOOD OIL
Advantages:
- ease of use;
- uniformity;
- dries quickly;
- moderate consumption;
- emphasizes the surface structure;
- has a protective effect;
- reduces cracking;
- has a water-repellent effect.
Flaws:
- No.
Rustins Exterior Wood Oil
The preparation for outdoor work, thanks to its special formula, dries quickly and gives an excellent appearance.
Volume – 1 l.
Price – 4000 rub.
Rustins Exterior Wood Oil
Advantages:
- natural composition;
- simplicity and ease of application;
- penetrates well;
- protects against the influence of external factors;
- dries quickly;
- forms a decorative layer;
- emphasizes texture;
- protects against the influence of moisture, the appearance of fungus and mold.
Flaws:
- high price.
Osmo Dekorwachs Transparente Tone
A preparation based on natural ingredients, which can be safely used for painting furniture in a children's room, wooden toys and other surfaces inside houses and apartments.
Volume – 750 ml.
Color – birch.
Price – 4608 rub.
oil Osmo Dekorwachs Transparente Tone
Advantages:
- compound;
- consistency;
- matte effect;
- can be applied with a brush or roller;
- low consumption;
- moderate odor;
- dries well;
- creates a beautiful effect and emphasizes the structure.
Flaws:
- No.
Advantages and disadvantages
The most common benefits of oil products include:
- Effective protection against harmful effects on the surface. Since the oil acts as a barrier against all influences, the surface will never become covered with fungus.
- Pest protection.
- Change in appearance for the better. Second life of products.
- Base for any paints.
- Ease of use.
- Thanks to the coating, moisture does not reach the surface and it becomes wear-resistant.
- Durability and durability.
- Large segment of choice.
- High adhesion for all types of surfaces.
- Prevents cracks and corrosion.
- Lots of models to choose from.
- Easy to apply to surfaces.
- Possibility to choose a color palette.
Despite the useful functions that varnish has, there are still disadvantages:
- It burns out very quickly. Prevention requires a good composition.
- Some models have a strong odor. It is necessary to work with protective equipment.
- High fire hazard.
- The need to apply several layers.
- The composition contains harmful substances that can harm your health and hands (when working without gloves).
In fact, the advantages of this type of paint and varnish materials significantly outweigh the disadvantages. This is why the oil is so popular among consumers.
Processing process
The process of protecting a wooden surface is simple; you do not need to have special knowledge and skills, or any specialized equipment.
All impregnation should begin with a thorough cleaning of the wooden surface. Even if it is untreated wood, never painted with a protective layer, it is worth sanding - this will open the pores and allow the oil to penetrate more easily into the wood structure. Then remove dust and dirt with a damp (but not wet!) soft cloth. Once the wood surface is dry, the oiling process can begin.
Can be applied with a brush or soft, clean cloth, along the grain. After applying the first layer, you need to wait about an hour - this time is enough for the drug to penetrate into the deep structure of the boards.
Then use a paper towel to remove any excess that remains on the surface. After waiting another hour, you can apply another layer of the drug. Then repeat the steps until the desired effect is achieved. Usually from two to eight layers are applied, depending on how many layers we apply, the wood will be resistant to adverse external conditions to varying degrees. Therefore, special attention should be paid to wooden furniture, floors and items that will be in the kitchen, bathroom, terrace or garden. In the case of wooden furniture for the bedroom or living room, 2-3 layers of the product are enough. The processing process must be repeated from time to time. Under favorable indoor conditions, it is enough to do this three times a year.
Advantages and disadvantages
Wood oil is an impregnation method with many advantages:
- firstly, the wood looks natural after such treatment. Therefore, this method is ideal for repairing furniture in rustic, Scandinavian and Provençal styles;
- secondly, this method is relatively inexpensive and easy to implement on your own;
- thirdly, oils mainly consist of natural ingredients, so the method is environmentally friendly and safe, including for children and people with allergies.
Another advantage of oil-based wood treatment is that the preparation does not remain on the surface, but penetrates deeply into the structure of the boards. Thanks to this, the wood is well moistened and does not dry out or crack.
An additional advantage is that wood swollen with oil tends to heal itself; if this happens, a deep scratch is formed in the wood surface, the wood closes up on its own and the trace of damage becomes almost invisible.
Filling wood with oil does not clog the pores, the wood can breathe and thus release excess moisture, so the oiling process is an ideal solution for rooms with high air humidity.
The disadvantages of this method include the process of natural darkening of the wood.
