Plan of a carpentry workshop with arrangement of equipment

Every amateur and professional carpenter or person who loves to do handicrafts dreams of a neat, well-organized workshop in which he could easily bring his ideas to life. To set up a workshop with your own hands, you can use a small room in a private house, in a country house or in a garage. If a person plans to spend a large amount of time in his home workshop, then he should carefully consider its organization, which will allow him to work not only in comfortable, but also safe conditions.

On a note! A home workshop should not only be safe, but also well thought out in terms of functionality and storage of a variety of work equipment. It also needs to be properly furnished so that there is as much free, unoccupied space inside as possible. The arrangement of the workshop should consist of good lighting, reliable ventilation, as well as a variety of cabinets for comfortable storage of equipment.

Workshop in the garage

Rack for storing current stock of material

Bob Miller made this rack for himself in his workshop to store material that will be used in the near future. Storing the wood directly in the workshop allows it to acclimatize before work begins.

How and with what to equip a carpentry workshop

Quite often, people who decide to take up carpentry have a question: how to equip a workshop? It is recommended to install a sawing machine in the central part of the workshop, and it is best to install a blanking machine near the walls, which is used for end processing of boards or sawing them. It is also best to arrange a rack for storing workpieces along the wall. The cross-cutting machine is used for dissolving lumber. In the lower part of the machine, various wastes that are obtained during wood processing are stored under it.

Near the so-called end machine you need to place a drum grinder, which you can quite successfully make yourself. It is worth noting that to eliminate small shavings and sawdust, it is recommended to equip such a machine with a special hood. In general, for a workshop it is necessary to select equipment that would be suitable and meet the specifics of the work being carried out.

The main equipment for a carpentry workshop, which is often used, is placed in the central part of the room, and additional equipment is located near the walls. Racks for storing workpieces and equipment should also be placed compactly near the walls so that they do not interfere with free passage to the workplace.

Tools needed for home

There is a large variety of tools and equipment that are used both at home and in the workshop. You can build your set of necessary equipment gradually, first of all, by purchasing only the most necessary, frequently used tools. The basic set of tools includes:

1. hammers;
2. nail pullers, planes (manual, electric);
3. thicknesser; chisels;
4. construction square;
5. tape measure from 3 m long;
6. hacksaw;
7. finisher;
8. set of drills;
9. screwdrivers;
10. clamps;
11. vice;
12. power tools (drill, jigsaw, sharpening machine).

The above list may not be suitable for every master. After all, when compiling a list of necessary equipment, it is necessary first of all to focus on the specifics of the work being carried out. For example, to work with wood you won’t need a welding machine or grinder, but when working with metal products, they are sometimes irreplaceable.

Organizing storage areas for home tools

Equipping a workshop involves purchasing a variety of tools and equipment. In order for a tool to serve and be in working condition for a long time, it must be carefully looked after and stored correctly. To store household equipment you need to use racks or special panels. Thanks to this storage, if necessary, searching for the right tool will not take much time. You can make a shield for storing tools yourself. Any type of fasteners can be used to fix the tool on the panel. Some tool sets come with a container, so they are best stored on racks. To store consumables (screws, self-tapping screws, bolts) you need to use small, labeled containers. These can be glass jars or containers made of tin (for example, coffee cans).

Useful little things when setting up a workshop

In the workshop, you can use special hanging sockets, which are not only convenient to use, but also safe. It is recommended to install additional lighting above the workplace. It is worth noting that in the workshop, the wiring must withstand heavy loads.

Any workshop should be equipped with a first aid kit. Also in the room you need to store a small supply of drinking water and a bucket of sand, which will be needed to extinguish the fire if the machine catches fire. Special containers can be used to store waste. Also, for more comfortable work, the room can be equipped with sound insulation.

Homemade machines and equipment

Quite often, to equip workshops, most craftsmen use a wide variety of homemade equipment. The advantages of such equipment include its low cost. The master can also customize the equipment specifically for his own needs. For example, for carpentry equipment in carpentry workshops, homemade workbenches and folding tables are often used, which in terms of functionality are practically in no way inferior to their factory counterparts. You can find drawings for making your own carpentry workbench on the Internet.

Where to sell products

With the “stream” production of furniture, doors and other items, you can enter into an agreement with retail outlets operating in the city. The advantage of this method of selling goods is the minimal waste of effort, but the disadvantages include the store’s commission, which can reach up to 25-30% of the cost of the product.

To independently advertise and sell your products, you can use all kinds of Internet platforms (free message boards, social networks, creating your own website, etc.). You can offer your products (tables, chairs and other furnishings) to already operating and opening catering establishments (cafes, bars, restaurants, pizzerias, etc.). They are sent a specially created mailing list with a commercial offer, but they may prefer personal communication with managers. To advertise products, you can print leaflets and post advertisements, and if funds allow, then order advertising on TV and other media.

To earn a reputation, it is often necessary to complete up to 10 orders on time and it is clear that the quality of the products must be ideal. This way, customers will be able to evaluate the quality of your offers and word of mouth will start.

Production plan

To locate a workshop for the production of wood products, you will need to rent a room with a total area of ​​150 square meters. Initially, the room must have running water, electricity, a heating system, a ventilation system, and a sewage system.

By renting such premises, you can create the necessary conditions for production in terms of temperature and humidity. The entire room is planned to be divided into several zones:

1. Workshop – 70 square meters.
2. Warehouse for raw materials.
3. Warehouse for finished products.
4. Shower room.
5. Staff room.

You can significantly reduce the costs allocated for renting premises. After all, a production workshop does not have to be located in a busy place.

Description of services

The range of manufactured products can be quite wide. In cases where an entrepreneur is just starting his activities and the implementation of a business plan for a carpentry workshop is his first project, then it is best to choose one direction. After the business develops and makes a profit, it will be possible to expand the staff and choose a second activity in parallel:

• The manufacture of doors and windows is constantly in demand. Undoubtedly, wooden window frames are fading into the background with the advent of PVC windows, but wooden doors are gaining popularity. Wood material is still valued.
• Making kitchen utensils. This option has a lot of variety. You can make cutting boards, bread bins, rolling pins, coasters, trays, cutlery and much more. These products are valuable, but have a low cost; if produced in large volumes, you can make a good profit.
• Production of souvenirs. This includes magnets, amulets, key rings, and boxes.
• Making furniture - chairs, beds, chests of drawers, cabinets, tables.
• production of desktop and educational toys. If the finished product is coated with varnish or paint, the cost will drop significantly. This is due to the fact that many parents choose environmentally friendly materials for their children. But it is worth considering that if toys are made for children, then they must be perfectly smooth and you will definitely need to obtain a quality certificate for all products.

When implementing a business plan for a carpentry workshop, you should understand that it is quite difficult to compete with large furniture factories. Therefore, producing identical furniture is not the best option. The bet should be placed on exclusive products that are produced in single copies. In this case, you can show all your creative talents. But do not forget to analyze the market, as it often happens that it is difficult to find buyers.

Sales channels

There are several ways to sell finished products:

• participate in fairs;
• start collaborating with hardware stores;
• open your own store;
• sell goods from the workshop;
• submit advertisements for the sale and manufacture of wood products;
• use a personal website with feedback;
• involve social networks.

More machines

If a plywood tabletop is not suitable for a jointer, then for a milling machine it is just right.

Buy several sheets of laminated plywood at once. This will allow you to save on its delivery to the workshop location.

Making a milling machine

A milling machine was made using a hand router.

Guides for the machine can be made either from building rules or from the same plywood. The frame of the machine is made of construction boards. I used a hand router as the main element. You need to buy it with high power (over 2 kV) and a collet diameter of 12 mm. This machine is suitable for large cutters.

As with all the machines listed above, the design must be perfectly flat in all planes. This will allow you to perform all necessary operations efficiently.

Slotting machine

A slotting machine is used to cut grooves in wood for tongue-and-groove joints. They can be made on a milling machine, but it will take much more time.

Using a slotting machine will increase your productivity several times. Essentially, this is the same router, only with a horizontal cutter.

Buy another manual router from the store, this time with medium power. Place it horizontally relative to the table. Make sure that the frame design allows for vertical adjustment of the cutter. That's it, the slotting machine is ready. The depth of immersion of the knives into the workpiece can be adjusted by the design of the tool itself.

Lathe and hood

To make a lathe, we need a drill.

A wood lathe can be made from an ordinary drill, fixing it horizontally on the table. Everything was made from the same laminated plywood. To secure the workpiece, the front and rear headstocks of the machine were equipped with bolts sharpened into a cone.

The hood was made from a construction vacuum cleaner with a power of 1.5 kW. I converted a metal barrel that I found in my father’s garage into a cyclone. I cut holes for the tubes, attached a vacuum cleaner and an exhaust hose.

Marketing plan

You can implement a business plan for a carpentry workshop in any city. It is worth considering that the larger the city, the greater the production should be. Once production volumes increase, other regions can be expanded.

In the future, I will open my own point of sale. To do this, it is enough to rent a couple of square meters in a large shopping or entertainment center. It is not necessary to display ready-made models; catalogs with samples of work, according to which orders are made, are sufficient.

During an advertising campaign you can use:

• mass media – print media, radio. At the initial stage, it is not practical to use television due to the high cost of airtime.
• Distribute flyers.
• Design and create an official website.

Organizational plan

When implementing a business plan for a carpentry workshop, do not forget about the registration process, searching for employees, and choosing a taxation system. All this data is an integral part of any project.

Staff

The selection of personnel requires special attention. After all, the reputation of the organization depends on their work. When applying for a job, each employee must have specialized education and experience in similar fields. For full operation of the workshop you will need:

• one technologist with experience who controls the entire production process and participates in its organization.
• Two carpenters.
• One assistant for each carpenter. During the production process, they will assemble products and perform minor work. This will allow the carpenter to do the main work and not waste time on minor work that an assistant can do.
• General workers. Their responsibilities will include packaging finished products, cleaning the premises, and unloading and loading operations.
• Sales Manager.
• It is not necessary to have a full-time accountant; it is enough to enter into an outsourcing agreement with a third-party organization.

The size of the wage fund in this case can vary from 130 to 170 thousand rubles monthly.

At the initial stage, you can do all the work yourself. But this is only if the production is small and the business owner has experience in carpentry.

Choosing a tax system

As a taxation system, you can choose the simplified taxation system (simplified taxation system). The amount of tax paid will be 15% of the organization’s net profit or 6% of total income.

We recommend reading:

• production of lining –
• pallet production as a business –
• making wooden utensils –

Registration process

Regardless of the number of founders, you can choose either the registration form or LLC. Each form has its advantages: IP:

• Registration costs are lower.
• It is not necessary to have an authorized capital.
• There may be no employees on staff.
• Bookkeeping is simplified.
• The owner disposes of the income at his own discretion.

OOO:

• Lenders need authorized capital, which acts as a guarantor.
• Insurance and pension contributions are not paid after the suspension of activities.
• Several people can act as founders.

When registering an individual entrepreneur, you will need to present a copy of your passport, write an application, indicate the OKVED code, and pay the state fee.

Projected income

You can forecast your income by analyzing your competitors' sales. On average, competitors sell from 450 to 780 units per month. wooden products of various sizes. For forecasting, let's take the average figure - 580 pcs. Knowing the prices for manufactured products, we will predict revenue:

Monthly expenses are subtracted from the revenue received: 703,500 – 600,545 = 102,955 rubles, which is the net profit per month. The profitability of a carpentry workshop is 7%. Let's calculate the payback. The initial capital amounted to 838,000 rubles. We divide this amount by net monthly revenue: 838,000 / 102,955 = 7.79. On average, the payback period for a project is 8 months. But this is only subject to sufficient sales volumes. Profitability is possible already in the second month of work.

The following activities will help increase sales:

1. Purchases from 10,000 rub. considered wholesale.
2. Offer free delivery of your products to the buyer.
3. Participation in a weekend fair where goods are displayed and sold.

Product range

Two types of wood are used for production: linden and pine. The carpentry workshop produces and sells the following types of natural wood products:

Interior accessories:

Wooden furniture:

Sales are planned through the following sources:

• Wholesale customers.
• Retail sales through social networks.