Linseed oil and wax for wood treatment is a simple and reliable method that helps ensure wood has a long service life and preserves its properties for a long time. Impregnating wood with linseed oil and wax helps preserve its protective properties. You can prepare a composition for wood processing at home. This is not difficult to do; the materials for manufacturing are also available. On the site you can find a recipe for linseed oil and wood wax. Read the next article on the pages of our magazine.
Wax wood linseed oil
Flaxseed oil is a natural substance obtained by cold or hot pressing of flaxseeds. Pure oil can be used as a stand-alone finishing coating, but in its untreated state it is ineffective due to its low polymerization (drying) ability.
Linseed oil with wax is an effective decorative and protective coating that gives wood high moisture-proof properties
Linseed oil with wax is an effective decorative and protective coating that gives wood high moisture-proof properties and increases its wear resistance. Impregnation adds a silky shine to surfaces and emphasizes the natural qualities of wood. Suitable for processing light and dark wood. A completely natural impregnation is optimal for finishing wooden floors, stairs, doors, furniture and other items subject to intense wear.
Linseed oil and wood wax recipe
It is not difficult to prepare linseed oil and wood wax yourself. The easiest way: add grated beeswax to oil heated in a water bath and bring to a homogeneous consistency. The classic proportion by weight is 1:1. The ratio of wax and linseed oil can be varied, creating compositions of varying degrees of viscosity: from thick mastics to liquid impregnations that penetrate deep into the wood structure.
We make oil stain for tinting wood products
Now I will show you what kind of oil stain I make.
I use different stains and paints for tinting: watercolor paint, construction water stain, alcohol stain, thinly diluted acrylic, tempera and artist's oil paint. And so I needed to tint the doors. They are not very new, they were painted with white paint. My task was to remove this layer of paint and make just tinted wood. I started thinking about tinting oils. I watched all the videos I found, read a bunch of forums. I found tinted oils in the store and read the ingredients. In general, creativity began. I realized that I could do something similar myself. Small disclaimer. This master class is suitable for those who are not allergic to turpentine, white spirit, and who do not feel sick from the smell of linseed oil and alkyd-urethane varnish. Who does not have bronchial asthma. No, it's not ADHD, don't panic. Artists work with these substances all their lives. You just need to ventilate the room. With large volumes, do not get carried away for several hours in a row, but take breaks and go outside. You can also wear a gas mask in the form of a mask with boxes. Now there are modern ones, very comfortable. In addition, I have selected here the best materials that I found. There is no strong smell from them.
This is what I came up with in the finished products.
This is an old oak door from the 50s. It was painted over with white paint. I removed the paint. This is already my tint.
I'm tinting the other door. Either pine or Christmas tree.
This is also a homemade stain.
What I like about homemade stain is that you can adjust absolutely everything. We know the components, we know their behavior, and we can add them as we please.
So what we need:
1. Flaxseed oil (any kind: artistic is better, but you can also buy it from the supermarket). The oil is drying out.
2. Artistic oil paint Umber natural. I have Ladoga. (For 5 doors it took me one and a half large tubes)
3. Wooden blank. Let's tint it. Lightly sanded, on purpose.
4. Tikkurila white spirit. It smells like pine. No technical terrible smell. You can take Pinene, pharmaceutical turpentine, gasoline, or even essential oils. This is a thinner.
5. Yacht varnish “Unika super” semi-matte, “Tikkurila”. Because at the end I will cover it with this varnish. So that there is no conflict between varnishes. You can take any, even PF. But imported ones are better, they smell less, dry faster and are more transparent.
6. Any container, a synthetic brush and a cloth.
So, squeeze out 4 cm of paint.
Add approximately equal amounts of linseed oil, white spirit and varnish. This is freedom! The proportions can be varied. I checked that it dries in the end at any proportions. I diluted it to the state of water, milk, thick sour cream. I even rubbed it with just paint from a tube. If you need it paler, then thinner. If you need it to dry more slowly over a large area, then use more oil and less varnish. Flaxseed oil is a drying oil. If you need to coat it with a final colored varnish, then use more varnish and less oil and solvent. If you need it to be more saturated, then you can just use oil paint and a little oil, for convenience. But if you want it to dry faster (the oil will take 4-10 days to dry), then you need to add varnish. Varnish is an alkyd system that polymerizes the whole thing faster.
I got this kind of slurry:
We spread this mulyak on the workpiece. In any direction, with any construction brush. The layer can be made thicker.
And leave it for half an hour. If it’s dry and hot, then no more than half an hour. If it's damp and cold, you can do it for an hour.
Then we take a rag and remove all the paint that comes off from the surface. In general, we wipe it off. Everything that was needed was absorbed and began to polymerize. This is how the box turns out.
That's it, we leave it to dry in the sun and draft. The first layer is ready. Then, when dry, I like to put a layer of another paint on top to make the tone more complex. I dilute it in the same way or thinner, for example, thio-indigo brown or kraplak. You can use ultramarine, mars. The main thing is that the paint is glazed and not dull, otherwise everything will simply be smeared on top and there will be no complex color. Necessary. so that they shine through, then there will be a tone that cannot be achieved with just some stain or paint.
Linseed oil with wax for wood processing
Linseed oil with beeswax is a natural impregnation for wood, can be used as an independent decorative coating, ideal for houses and log houses, furniture, doors, wooden flooring made of pine, teak, oak and other types of wood for interior and exterior use. Wood oil is used for both interior and exterior work. Linseed Oil can be tinted perfectly to suit any shade and can serve as a “paint” for wood.
Linseed oil and wax proportions for wood
Wax can be added to flax oil, for this the ratio with wax should be 2 to 8. That is, for two tablespoons of wax, take 8 oils. When adding more wax, the product has increased viscosity.
I grind the wax and melt it in a water bath, then add oil. It must be stirred constantly until it cools completely. This product can be colored using various additives. This composition takes a long time to dry; to speed up this action, it is necessary to add a drier. The wax should be stored in glass containers for about one year.
Beeswax can be mixed with linseed oil in a 1 to 1 ratio. Preparation is carried out in the same way as the previous methods. Sometimes the following recipe is used, two portions of wax, one of oil, and one of turpentine. In this case, the wax is melted in a water bath, then oil is added, stirred, and turpentine is also stirred thoroughly. After hardening, this composition is very dense, but has a pasty appearance and is easy to apply. After treatment, the wood has water-repellent properties.
Linseed oil with wax is a product that provides the best impregnation for the preservation of residential premises, baths and also wood products
Properties
Oil extracted from flax seeds is used as a culinary product and a multifunctional technical product. A large number of useful qualities are due to its structure and chemical composition.
The basis of the unrefined plant extract is triglycerides, including from 60% to 90% polyunsaturated (linoleic and linolenic) acids. The biological significance of such acids is multifaceted, which is why flax seed oil is widely used as a food additive.
For production purposes, in particular for coating wood with linseed oil, technical grades with a less thorough degree of purification are used. When dried, the acid residues polymerize, forming a durable film similar to a drying oil coating.
Impregnation of wood with linseed oil and wax
Flaxseed oil with wax is a product that provides the best impregnation for the preservation of residential premises, baths, and also wood products. Linseed oil is one of the most famous finishing materials for wood. Despite the capabilities of other materials, in almost all respects the best linseed oil continues to be highly rated for its environmental friendliness, strength characteristics, ability to highlight the natural structure of wood and low price.
Linseed oil with wax is an effective decorative coating that gives wood high moisture-proof qualities and increases its strength characteristics. Impregnation adds a special shine to the surfaces and highlights the natural advantages of wooden surfaces. Suitable for finishing valuable species.
It is indisputable that the wooden coating will become more protected by oil wax. It is made on the basis of linseed oils. In addition, after impregnation of the wood, the color palette of the surface is preserved and does not change in any way, and due to the fact that bean wax is included in the oil wax, the wooden base appears shiny. Wax based on linseed oil can be used to impregnate light-colored wood substrates, also made from expensive wood species.
Properties of linseed oil with wax for impregnating wood:
- linseed oil with wax dries 4 hours after application; (and for linseed oil to dry completely it will take at least 4 months);
- Oil with wax has excellent water-repellent characteristics;
- oil with wax has a silky shine that cannot be seen when using ordinary linseed oil;
- The usual oil and wax consumption is 130 g/sq. m
Linseed oil and wood wax
Flaxseed oil with beeswax is used not only in the cosmetology and pharmaceutical industries, it is used in woodworking to improve the technical and operational characteristics of the material. Oil-wax for wood does not create a fragile film on the surface of the boards, as happens when using varnish, but is absorbed into the structure of the fibers, as a result of which the wood becomes harder and more durable.
How to apply linseed oil with wax for wood treatment
Oil containing wax is applied only to cleaned wood. The old surface must be cleaned to the ground, removing any traces of paints from it. In order to remove hairiness, the surface is sanded with an emery wheel mounted on an eccentric machine or manually with sandpaper.
Oil containing wax is applied only to cleaned wood.
In order for the particles of the composition to better saturate the base, it is recommended to slightly warm it up. Painting is carried out with a paint brush, the bristles of which, moving in the direction of the fibers, penetrate into the smallest grooves between them.
The internal surfaces are covered with 2 layers, between which drying occurs. The layer needs to dry for at least 2 hours. For external surfaces it is necessary to do 3 layers. After triple impregnation, subsequent treatment will be required no earlier than after 15 years.
After waiting 10 minutes after working with the brush, remove the remaining oil with a napkin and wipe the surface dry with a rag. This precaution will help to avoid influxes and divorces. Painted wood can only be exposed to loads after 3 days. If the treatment took place in an unventilated area, the period for putting the impregnated surface into operation increases to 5 days.
Sources:
- https://woodschool.ru/otdelka-dereva-lnyanym-maslom.html
- https://xn--b1amnebsh.xn——8kcamlbcr2cq0ahenz4r.xn--p1ai/lnyanoe-maslo-s-voskom-dlya-dereva.html
- https://kaknadostroit.ru/stroimaterialy/derevo/maslo-vosk-dlya-dereva-svoimi-rukami
- https://lesobirzha.ru/katalog/kraska/filter/produkt-maslovosk/
Wood preparation
The main condition for proper processing is coating dry wood, the moisture content of which should not exceed 14%. If the wood is old, dust, remaining dirt, paints and varnishes must be removed from it. Moreover, it is strictly not recommended to wash it with a damp cloth. Otherwise, you will have to dry it again or wait for it to dry naturally. The cleaned surface of the wood should be sanded.
If work is carried out indoors, you need to check the air humidity, the maximum value of which should not exceed 70%. Treatment can be carried out outdoors in warm, sunny weather.
Note! It is important to apply linseed oil correctly: in a thin layer, repeating the procedure several times. If you rush and distribute a large portion on the wood at once, you can ruin the whole thing.
Small wooden objects can be immersed in a container, filled with oil and soaked. In large items, the product must be carefully and methodically rubbed along the fibers.
