Wood chisels: how to choose, the best manufacturers

Every woodworking craftsman has several types of chisels in their toolkit that have their own purpose. A chisel is an indispensable tool when working with wood blanks. With its help you can make carvings of varying complexity.

Specialized stores offer the purchase of both ready-made sets of chisels and single copies of various models.

Typing chisels

A chisel is a cutting tool necessary for making wood blanks. The chisel is used when performing expressive or silhouette carvings. The tool varies in type, configuration, parameters and purpose. When performing a particular operation, it is important to choose the right chisel. Working with a chisel is done manually.

Using a chisel you can perform the following operations:

• chamfer;
• clean the groove;
• cut out the ornament;
• gouge out a hole;
• remove excess material from the nest;
• remove excess wood layer.

Set of cutters Narex Profi 868700

Photo: https://pokupki.market.yandex.ru

The blade is made of chrome-silicon tool steel, hardened to a hardness of 57-59 HRC. Blade length: with a width from 4 to 20 mm - 100 mm, with a width from 30 to 70 mm - 125 mm. The handle is octagonal, barrel-shaped, made of stained beech.

Set of cutters Narex Profi 868700

Advantages:

• quality
• reliability
• convenience
• comfort
• safety

Purpose of a chisel by type of work performed

• A flat chisel is used more often than other types. The blade width of a flat chisel ranges from 6 to 30 millimeters. The angle of the sharpened blade is 15-25 degrees. It is used for final processing of workpieces.
• Use a round chisel to process the workpieces and cut out simple recesses.
• A bevel chisel has a blade that is beveled at a 45-degree angle. It is used in the manufacture of longitudinal recesses and pre-processing of parts.
• The corner chisel is shaped like a Roman numeral V. Two blades folded at different angles are designed to make V-shaped recesses.
• A semicircular chisel is designed for cutting ornaments of varying complexity.
• In “clukarza” the cutting blade is round, straight or angled.
• “Caesariki” is a variant of a semicircular chisel with a narrow blade. Their main purpose is to cut narrow recesses and thin ornamental elements.
• The universal chisel has many attachments, various configurations and sizes.

Read here: Modern side cutters - a review of the best models and selection tips for beginners

You can get acquainted with the types of tools in the photo of the chisel below.

Cut and design

When purchasing certain bits, the offer from Narex Bystřice, for example, will serve as a guide. The products of this brand refer to chisels, the quality of which is assessed by a number of professional craftsmen on various discussion forums on the Internet.

You can choose from several ranges and price levels.

• For example, the premium Wood Line Plus chisel is described by the manufacturer as an innovative wood chisel with a blade cross-section that minimizes resistance to penetration through wood.
• Thanks to the ground edges and thin side surfaces, the chisel has excellent cutting properties. The ergonomic handle made of hornbeam wood is very resistant to strong hammer blows.
• There can be no talk of even an original design, combining a dark stain, a brass rod and a special blade shape. Such a chisel will be a small decoration in carpentry equipment, but especially when creating the handle, the requirement of high-quality ergonomics came first.

Chisels in this series are intended to be used frequently or even daily.

From the same series, it is worth paying attention to the oblique chisel, which is a special tool with a left or right bevel. Chisels of this type are suitable for cleaning work in corners, in hills or in hard-to-reach places where it is impossible to work with standard chisels.

In addition to the basic equipment, you can also purchase a cleaning chisel specifically designed for finishing work and detailed removal of material around joints.

Sharpening procedure

A sharp blade on any tool is much safer than a dull one. Such tools include a chisel. The frequency of sharpening depends on the frequency of operation of the tool, but in any case, the chisel must be sharpened at least twice a year.

Even a purchased chisel is not sharp enough to perform woodworking. Therefore, before starting work, it must be sharpened.

Used chisels develop irregularities and burrs on the chamfer, which are corrected on a grinding wheel. The damaged chamfer is held near the circle, thereby removing irregularities, chips and rust. The sharpening stone, which has three levels, allows you to achieve maximum sharpness of the chisel.

Top 5 renovators

Enkor MFE 400E

5th place

Enkor MFE 400E is a budget-friendly, convenient and easy-to-use unit that can handle repair work and process wood, plastic and even soft non-ferrous metals.

The kit includes a hex wrench, a spatula, a mallet for woodworking, a soleplate for securing sanding sheets, and sanding sheets.

Enkor MFE 400E

Advantages:

• vibration frequency adjustment;
• engine overheat protection;
• case for storage and transportation;
• multifunctionality;
• presence of a soft start function;
• affordable price.

Flaws:

• short cable;
• in reviews, users complain about the noise of the unit and the inconvenient start button;
• high cost of additional attachments.

Skil Masters 1490 NA

4th place

With a device such as the Skil Masters 1490 NA, you can cut plastic, metal, wood and drywall in a corner or niche without much difficulty.

The presence of replaceable attachments allows you to clean or polish workpieces of complex shapes.

The basic package includes a set of blades, a platform for sanding, a set of sanding paper, an adapter for a vacuum cleaner, and a hex key for replacing equipment.

Skil Masters 1490 NA

Advantages:

• soft start function;
• adapter for connecting a vacuum cleaner;
• fixing the start button;
• weight;
• affordable price;
• special bag for storage and transportation;
• ability to process various materials;
• vibration frequency adjustment;
• long cable;
• comfortable two-component handle.

Flaws:

• not found.

Ryobi RMT200S

3rd place

The body of this renovator model is equipped with two massive rubberized inserts and does not weigh much, which ensures comfortable work on both horizontal and vertical surfaces.

There is a special screw at the bottom of the case for more reliable fixation of the equipment. This is a big plus for novice craftsmen, since there is no chance of the mallet or sanding platform slipping.

The unit is suitable for processing wood, concrete, plastic, and metal.

Ryobi RMT200S

Advantages:

• additional rubberized inserts on the body;
• guarantee;
• weight;
• rotation speed adjustment on the rear handle;
• a special adapter that allows the use of Bosch and Dremel accessories;
• 9 replacement blades, a sanding pad and a set of sanding paper;
• bag for storage and transportation;
• average price.

Flaws:

• short cable;
• lack of soft start;
• There is no adapter for connecting a vacuum cleaner.

Black&Decker MT 300 KA

2nd place

Convenient button placement and anti-slip inserts ensure ease of use and durability of this multi-tool.

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of a dust removal system on the body and keyless replacement of attachments.

Black&Decker MT 300 KA

Advantages:

• fixing the start button;
• replacement of equipment without a key, using a special lever;
• body with anti-slip inserts;
• universal adapter, allowing the use of attachments from Bosch, Makita;
• case or suitcase for storage and transportation;
• sanding platform and set of sanding paper;
• adapter for connecting a vacuum cleaner;
• durability;
• adjustment of the rotation speed of the working element;
• engine overheat protection.

Flaws:

• lack of soft start;
• high price;
• in reviews, users complain that the tool heats up;
• it is difficult to find original replacement equipment.

AEG OMNI 300 -KIT1

1 place

The first place in the ranking of universal electric chisels is occupied by the AEG OMNI 300 -KIT1 - a reliable and high-quality unit, equipped with a backlight, thirteen interchangeable attachments and one vibrating one.

By changing the equipment, the multitool can be used as a drill, screwdriver, jigsaw, or grinder.

AEG OMNI 300 -KIT1

Advantages:

• adjustment of the rotation speed of the working element;
• reliability and wear resistance;
• LED lights;
• three adapters for using equipment from third-party manufacturers;
• a set of consumables and 13 additional attachments;
• bag for transportation and storage;
• 6 year warranty;
• long cable.

Flaws:

• high price;
• lack of soft start function.

Which renovator did you like?

How to sharpen a chisel

Begin sharpening the chisel on the flat side. The chisel must be moved up and down along the stone. The instrument is held with both hands, making smooth and leisurely movements.

After grooves appear on the surface of the stone, sharpening should continue on a medium-grained surface and finish on a fine-grained surface. Sharpening can be considered complete when the smooth side takes on a mirror-like appearance.

Sharpening a chisel using a whetstone is a complex and painstaking procedure. It is easier to use a special sharpening device.

Main selection criteria

Remember 3 important qualities that a chisel must meet:

• durable tool
• resistant sharpening,
• reliable handle.

The durable chisel is made of high-quality steel and a high-quality handle, which are carefully processed and connected to each other.

Durable sharpening and cutting quality depend on the grade of steel from which the blade is made and on proper sharpening.

The steel must be hard and tough, preferably chrome vanadium alloy steel (chrome vanadium or CrV; ХВГ; or С105W2). Carbon steel (labeled U7 or U8) is cheaper, but it is very brittle and breaks quickly. Sometimes such marks are also on fakes, but if you are careful, you will recognize them by their low price and the absence of the manufacturer’s address.

The handle of the chisel should be strong and have a steel cap at the end, which you will hit with a mallet or hammer. These strong impacts often cause the wood of the handle to fall apart. Therefore, it is better to buy a chisel with a handle made of viscous plastic.

Of course, on the modern market there are also electric chisels with interchangeable attachments of different shapes. They are used to remove large masses of wood, speeding up and facilitating the work process.

You shouldn’t shell out money for overly expensive chisels, because very often, purely by accident, you will hit metal objects with them, such as nails, screws, staples, and this will damage the blade. Choose inexpensive but high quality tools. The main thing is not to forget to sharpen them on time and keep them in order. But first of all, learn how to use them correctly, without harming your health and the integrity of the instruments.

Making blanks on a machine

Turning chisels are divided according to their functionality into the following groups:

• Rough processing. The chisel has 2 cutting blades located at an angle relative to each other.
• Meisel finishing treatment. Meisel is a smooth flat cutter with an angular sharpening on one side.
• Semicircular chisel for processing non-standard products.
• Cutting blade for removing excess wood when making patterns.
• Round chisel for processing round parts. Its blade can be either smooth or serrated.
• A file that processes the ends of workpieces.
• Cutter limiter that regulates the turning depth.

DEXX 1834-H11_z01

Our TOP continues - a set of chisels DEXX 1834-H11_z01. It includes 11 tools used in creating threads, contours, grooves and chamfering wood. Here for you there are chisels with straight and oblique incisors, semicircular and curved. Just right for creativity, as well as small carpentry work!

By the way, the chisels themselves are quite small. Therefore, people with large hands will not be very comfortable using them. But for those who are younger and want to learn how to carve wood, this set of chisels will be an excellent option. Considering their compactness and the presence of ergonomic wooden handles, children and teenagers will find it convenient to use these chisels.

However, it is worth considering that this set is unlikely to be suitable for working with hard wood and their factory sharpening leaves much to be desired. So after purchasing, it is recommended to sharpen the tool yourself.

• Quantity: 11 pcs.
• Carbon steel.

The beginning of time

The woodworking master begins with a wooden block, which for an unexpected and incomprehensible reason attracted his attention, and a sharp kitchen knife. The situations can be very different:

• needed a spice rack in the kitchen;
• the door fell off the closet in the bedroom;
• you need to make a rack for children's toys;
• decorate a jewelry box with an ornament;
• you need to put a lock on the front door, etc.

Such tasks are not wood carving, but you will have to cut, drill, saw, sand, etc. If the result is in demand and it has captured the attention of the beginner, then a new star lights up in the sky, and the young master begins his journey of transforming wood into unique and practical products.

Electric tool for woodworking

Qualified specialists and many home craftsmen prefer to acquire electrical equipment that allows them to quickly and efficiently perform various types of work. This woodworking tool is offered in a wide range. The most popular devices include electrical ones:

• planers;
• drills;
• chain saws, circular saws;
• screwdrivers;
• grinding machines, etc.

An electric planer greatly simplifies the process of giving ideal properties to a wooden surface. Using a drill, holes of the required size are created. You can also use this device for installing fasteners and mixing solutions.

An electric planer greatly simplifies the process.

Electric grinders are very popular among professionals and amateurs. Production uses belt models designed for large volumes of work. In everyday life and repairs, vibration and planetary tools are used for sanding wood.

A chain saw or circular saw is an indispensable piece of equipment for a craftsman who has to carry out large volumes of woodworking. Modern multifunctional models perform a range of operations.

A circular saw for wood is an indispensable tool

A home craftsman, a specialist who manufactures complex structures, will find a milling device useful. Mechanical and electrical woodworking tools allow you to create shaped elements, stairs and window frames, and furniture.

Not only hand jigsaws are used in creating small elements, in work that requires special precision. You can also purchase an electric wood carving tool.

An electric jigsaw will perform work that requires special precision.

The advantages of electrical appliances include the speed of operations and the absence of the need to expend a lot of effort. For stationary work, it is advisable to purchase models that operate from the network. Mobile devices with rechargeable batteries allow you to perform operations anywhere.

Another common classification

Flat chisels, which are divided into classic, due to their length of 15 cm, and shortened, since their length is 8 cm.

Semicircular chisels are the most widespread today. The main characteristic when choosing is the radius of the circle that the tool can outline. Here the figure varies from 0.25 mm to 1 m.

Subspecies:

• closed, due to the shape, which resembles a semicircle;
• half-open, since their length is equal to one third of the circumference;
• sloping, provided that the length of the tool is even shorter.

Geismuses or, more simply, corner chisels. Their varieties differ in the size of the corners (30-120), as well as the height of the walls (1 mm - 12 cm).

Design

Consists of a steel blade with a sharp blade. The wedge-shaped shank, located on the reverse side, is inserted into the wooden handle. The connection point is reinforced with a metal cap. It accepts wood fibers, maintaining the integrity of the instrument under physical pressure.

The handle is made of impact-resistant plastic or viscous wood:

• maple;
• oak;
• hornbeam;
• ash.

Plastic handles are made of two or three components. In addition to the base, there are rubber inserts for comfortable holding, and an iron or leather butt pad at the end for striking.

A tool with a skirt is better suited for impact, is less susceptible to destruction, and is durable. Tools of this type process hard wood and create deep recesses.

The presence of a shank indicates the need for more delicate handling. The main advantage is ease of production. A number of models have a long shank that extends across the entire handle and ends with a flat extension at the end. This is the most efficient design.

Set 3 pcs. BISON EXPERT 18371-H3

Photo: https://pokupki.market.yandex.ru

High-quality cutters 18371-H3 from ZUBR are used for creating artistic carvings on objects made of wood and plastic of almost any hardness and thickness, as well as for working with blanks made of paper, leather, cardboard and other materials. Particularly sharp cutters are made from specialized tool steel, which ensures long-term operation of the set, and the ergonomic wood handle fits perfectly in the hand and does not slip during operation.

Set 3 pcs. BISON EXPERT 18371-H3

Advantages:

• quality
• reliability
• convenience
• comfort
• safety

This concludes our review of wood cutters. We hope that the information provided, collected by our experts, was enough for you to purchase a good tool. Enjoy the shopping!

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