Author: AccheDin
11 September 2022 14:42
Community: DIY!
Tags: video wooden table interesting do it yourself tables photos
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One of the mandatory attributes of human housing is a table. It should be in an apartment, a cottage, and a summer house in the country.
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See all photos in the gallery
Making a wooden table with your own hands is not as difficult a task as it seems at first glance. A simple design that is suitable for a summer house can be assembled by absolutely anyone, even if this is the first time they have picked up a carpenter’s tool. More complex models that will decorate the kitchen or living room will require a creative approach and certain skills, but this work is also doable if you follow certain rules.
Possible options
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Despite its simplicity, the table is considered a variable product and, with the right approach, will organically fit into any room. Manufacturers of wooden furniture usually offer the consumer the following types of models: with the correct geometry - rectangular, round, oval; corner - help save internal space; transformers – multifunctional structures; folding and sliding – allow you to accommodate a large number of guests; “books” are a common modification of a folding table.
It is noteworthy that all of the listed table options can be made in a home-made environment, literally from scrap materials. Regardless of the design and shape, a homemade wooden table must satisfy two requirements. Firstly, it must match the interior of the room; if this rule is not followed, even a beautifully designed carved tabletop will look unpresentable. Secondly, the width of one seat must be at least 70 cm, otherwise people will experience discomfort. Otherwise, the width and height are selected individually, depending on personal preferences and the intended use of the table.
Assembling the tabletop
Tabletop with spacers on bolts
I put wooden spacer strips on the bolts, having first stretched the tabletop on strips.
There is enough thread for the legs
I make sure there is enough thread left to screw the table legs to it. I measure the length of the thread using a tape measure.
The assembled tabletop should look something like this
Blueprints
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This is a mandatory condition that will allow you to visualize the future table and determine the size and amount of material. You can search for finished drawings on the Internet: many craftsmen willingly share the results of their work with Internet users, describing in detail each stage of production.
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If we are talking about a unique table design that you plan to create according to your own design, you cannot do without a drawing. You can draw the future model with a simple pencil on a regular notebook sheet. It is recommended to pay special attention to the following points: external dimensions (length, width, height); attaching the legs to the tabletop. Round models usually have one support post located in the center; rectangular designs require 1 support for each corner; mechanisms (relevant for folding options and transforming tables). It is necessary to carefully consider how all the table parts will be assembled together, what additional wood processing will be required before or after assembly.
Studying and drawing up drawings
You should first study the drawings of a folding table or develop them yourself.
- The diagram shows each element in detail, indicating the exact dimensions and mounting locations.
- The drawing is drawn up taking into account the design features of the product.
Let's look at the most popular design options and provide detailed instructions for creating them.
Material
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It is no secret that different types of wood have different properties and not all wood is suitable for artisanal processing. Depending on the species, all wood can be divided into 3 groups. Soft. This includes almost all coniferous species (spruce, pine, fir, cedar) and many deciduous species (linden, aspen, poplar, alder). This material is easy to process, but the finished table will require additional protective coating, especially if it is intended to be used outdoors. Coniferous wood is dependent on external factors and is prone to deformation and cracks. The exception, perhaps, is larch, which is used in construction wherever possible, including for making tables.
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Solid. This group includes birch, oak, walnut and fruit trees: plum, pear, apple, apricot. Even without impregnation, such timber is resistant to a humid environment and exposure to direct sunlight, but during the processing process one cannot do without power tools.
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Super durable. This category includes boxwood, acacia, hornbeam and yew. The material has high consumer properties, but requires professional processing, which is only possible in the workshops of industrial enterprises. Tools The simplest rough table made of boards can be assembled with your own hands using just a hammer, nails and a hacksaw. But for more accurate execution, additional tools will be required: an electric jigsaw; sander; Screwdriver Set; drill with a set of drills of various diameters; roulette; a simple pencil; square
Grinding
Finishing the edge of the legs
I use 200 sandpaper and sand the edges of the legs to create a chamfer.
Chamfer on legs
I do the same with the clapboard, chamfering it using sandpaper.
Making chamfers on lining
Ready to use strip
Homemade tables for the garden
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The simplest and most practical option for arranging a summer cottage is a table made of wooden pallets. Unnecessary at first glance, pallets are a ready-made source material that requires virtually no additional processing, but offers several options for use. For example, from 2 pallets you can make a small hanging table with a wall mount, which can be used as a shelving unit or for small friendly gatherings. This design is made in an elementary way. One pallet is attached to the wall using nails or self-tapping screws. The installation height is selected individually. The working part – the tabletop – is attached to the fixed base. The elements are connected to each other by two chains, which will perform a supporting and supporting function. For ease of use, 2 hinges are placed at the junction of the pallets; in addition, you can install a locking mechanism, for example a hook, which will hold such a table in the closed position.
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A more complex option is a coffee table made of pallets, which will look natural on the veranda or terrace. In this case, the pallets are carefully disassembled into their component parts, sanded, and painted. After this, the boards are knocked together into a rectangular tabletop and fixed around the perimeter with vertically arranged elements. The function of the legs is performed by 4 square bars. This design can be made in 3-4 hours and is quite suitable for evening tea parties and family holidays.
Area of application of wood
Lining is made from larch, which will retain all the unique properties of this wood and will have excellent decorative functions. Larch is also used in the manufacture of Durisol building blocks - this is a new unique technology for constructing walls in modern house construction. Houses made from these blocks are distinguished by wear resistance, excellent noise and heat insulation characteristics. Today, Canadian larch in America is used for constructing various types of roads, as well as for the construction of buildings in the Arctic zone. Siberian larch is one of the best materials for the construction of ships, boats and boats, since the physical properties of this wood are very high for use in the aquatic environment. This material has beautiful noble shades, and that is why larch is often used for interior decoration, both in public and residential buildings. This finish is unique because it is not afraid of biological and atmospheric influences, and products made from this material will not be afraid of rotting and can withstand long-term general loads. A structure made entirely of larch can last 200 years or more. Wooden architecture has always been popular in Rus', and today in the Urals and Siberia you can see ancient wooden houses made of larch, which have survived to this day.
We use leftover building materials
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On almost any personal plot there are boards left over from the construction of a house or outbuildings. This material is quite suitable for creating a simple rectangular table that can be placed on the veranda or in the garage, used as a dining table or utility table. Here you need to follow these instructions: assemble the frame. To do this you will need 4 boards: 2 long and 2 short. The sides are fastened together with self-tapping screws, forming a regular rectangle. To preserve the geometry, we use a square. Iron corners can be placed at the joints, which will give the structure rigidity and reliability; screw the legs. For these purposes, 4 boards or bars are suitable. The length is chosen arbitrarily: 80-100 cm. Support posts are installed on the inside of the frame, secured with nails or self-tapping screws; stiffening rib. An additional wooden crossbar is nailed approximately in the middle of the legs. A crossbar is installed on both sides, making the structure more durable and stable. In addition, these crossbars can later be used to install a shelf where you can place dishes or other small items necessary for the household; tabletop. This is where the remaining boards go, which are best placed across the frame. The material is cut with a hacksaw to the width of the table and attached to the frame with finishing nails.
At the final stage, all surfaces are treated with a grinding machine, primed and varnished. You can paint the table, in which case the wood will last much longer. And if you go over the boards with a brush and apply stain on top, you will get an antique table.
We build the frame
To make a frame for a future cabinet, as in the photo, take beams of certain parameters. By multiplying the length of one bar successively by the width, height and length of the cabinet, you will determine how many bars you need to purchase. Remember, if you get a fractional number, you need to round it up. Then we will need to purchase 16 m of wooden block. Let's break down our calculations:
- 4 * 0.5 = 2 m.
- 4 * 1.8 = 7.2 m.
- 4 * 1.5 = 6 m.
- 2 + 7.2 + 6 = 15.2 "16 m.
Karas must be assembled using self-tapping screws. There are two ways to perform this task:
- by twisting the bars together: for this you need self-tapping screws 7 cm long;
- by using wooden or metal corners.
Experts recommend using iron corners, as they have a more pleasant appearance and do not dry out like wood products, and therefore do not wobble over time.
To assemble the frame with your own hands, you need to start with the front and rear frames. Twist the bars at 1.8 and 1.5 (equal to the height and length of the cabinet). In the case of constructing a frame using corners, short bars are placed on the frame and twisted. The second frame lies on the floor, and the first frame is placed on it with its legs down. The corners are placed at the joints and screwed.
And if you want to assemble it using long screws, then you will need to place the frame on its side, place the block on the floor, press it to the frame, and then screw all four bars in turn. Place the second frame at the ends of the small bars and screw it.
This is all that needed to be done to assemble the frame for the future product.
Table with benches
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This option is perfect for a garden; the wooden structure is installed permanently; depending on the chosen dimensions, it can comfortably accommodate 8-10 people. The garden table and benches are made from boards separately, then the elements are fastened together with a threaded connection: steel pins.
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The manufacturing process begins with benches. To do this, the boards are cut to size according to the drawings. To assemble the bench, you will need: 3 long boards that will go on the seat; 4 short pieces, cut at the edges at an angle of 45° - the length of these elements should not exceed the width of the seat; 4 boards 40-50 cm high - these will be the legs; 1 board is 25-30 cm shorter than the length of the seat - a stiffener. Please note that all of the listed elements are duplicated, since there are supposed to be 2 benches for such a table. The benches are assembled according to this pattern. A longitudinal stiffener is attached to two short cross members. The legs are installed, which are clamped with the remaining segments. For reliability, short parts are drilled through and, together with the legs, secured with pins.
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Seat boards are nailed to the top of the frame. There is no need to place them closely; it is better to leave small gaps. The finished seats are connected to each other by four boards 160-180 cm long. The fastening is done at the bottom of the legs so that the support posts are clamped by the boards on both sides.
After preparing the base, the table is assembled. The tabletop and areas for mounting support posts are made according to a principle similar to benches. The legs themselves are made cross-shaped and fixed to the longitudinal supports that connect the benches to each other. The result is a comfortable DIY wood kitchen table that can be used for family gatherings.
Varieties
More than 20 varieties of larch have been identified. Of these, 14 grow in Russia. In our country, Siberian larch and Daurian larch are mainly represented, which are among the most common varieties.
Siberian larch (also called Sukachev larch) occupies about 13-15% among other varieties. It can be recognized by the branches extending from the trunk at right angles. Their ends smoothly rise upward. The tree is quite unpretentious and grows in an urban environment. It almost entirely has properties beneficial to humans (bark, needles, and resin).
Daurian larch is the most common tree. This is one of the most frost-resistant varieties. It grows on many soils, but not on excessively swampy ones with a large excess of moisture.
In addition to Siberian and Daurian, European and Japanese (kaempfera) are also widespread.
European most often grows in Europe (Central and Western). It should be noted that this variety has about 5 breeds (Horstmann Recurved, Kornik, Puli and others). This is the tallest variety: in the Alps the height reaches 50 m, the trunk diameter is more than 1 m. In Russia, European larch cannot grow to such parameters due to climatic conditions (here the maximum height will be 25 m, but this does not always happen).
Japanese larch got its name from the country where its characteristics were first discovered. Widely grown in Korea. Used for decorative purposes only. Characterized by a height of up to 35 m, in autumn the needles turn bright yellow.
In addition to the varieties mentioned above, there are also Kuril and Olga varieties. Hybrids have also been bred: Amur, Chekanovsky, Lyubarsky, Okhotsk. Nowadays, to improve the territory of a personal plot, you can buy varieties of decorative larch species specially bred by breeders from nurseries. They are considered, unlike wild species, to be dwarf trees (their height does not exceed 2 meters). These are the varieties “Puli”, “Kornik”, “Krejci” and others.
Round tables
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Despite the specific geometric shape, making a round table from wood with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. In particular, if old trees are being felled in the courtyard of a multi-storey building or next to a garden plot, you can get an original round tabletop without any extra effort. A tree cut made in the thickest part of the trunk is quite suitable for this. Such a round piece, 5-7 centimeters thick, is varnished and can become a table for keys installed in the hallway. If you are unlucky with fallen trees, you can create a round tabletop on your own. To do this, you will need 4 boards of the following sizes: length - 2000 mm; width – 250 mm; thickness – 40 mm.
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The boards are tightly connected to each other (without fastening), and a circle of the required diameter is drawn on the surface. After this, the boards are cut with a jigsaw exactly along the intended line. A rectangular or triangular frame is assembled under the legs from bars. The shape is selected depending on the number of legs. If 3 support posts are assumed, the frame is made in the shape of a triangle. The elements are fastened together with self-tapping screws, the legs are fixed in a similar way. The tabletop is installed using corners; after assembly, the entire structure is varnished. If you make such a table carefully, you can install it in an apartment in the kitchen or living room.
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An oval table is assembled using a similar principle. The only difference is that on the boards connected to each other, not a circle is drawn, but 2 semi-ovals at the ends. The boards are cut along the line with a jigsaw. The frame is also made of bars, but has a strictly rectangular shape. Ideally, the frame should be located at a distance of 10-20 cm from the edge of the tabletop. Small tables are often used as coffee tables and look especially interesting on curly legs. However, the manufacture of carved supports will require certain knowledge, so it is better to order such elements from a furniture manufacturer.
A few words about garden furniture
For stationary garden options, drawings of do-it-yourself summer cottage furniture, as a rule, are not made. This is due to the fact that mostly coarse, heavy materials are used for these purposes. Special precision during installation is not required here, so a simple sketch is enough.
Metal products are rarely used, with the exception of a concrete table in a barbecue area or gazebo. As a rule, it is made on one support pipe; a support frame from an angle or a metal sheet with a thickness of 5 mm is welded horizontally to it on top.
Swing for the garden.
The top plate is most often assembled from wooden planks and rigidly fixed to the support frame. A wooden tabletop is beautiful, but in this case it is impractical. Outside, it will need to be cleaned and re-varnished every year. From experience, we can recommend using an asbestos-cement slab for the countertop; it is less attractive, but will last for more than 20–30 years.
Logs are often used to assemble stationary benches and tables. They are cleared of bark, sanded and varnished. The installation technique is quite simple, the difficulty lies in the volume. It is difficult to process and collect thick logs alone.
The simplest set of pallets.
Advice: in country dacha communities, especially recently created ones, electricity is not always available. Building a house or assembling furniture without electricity now is, to put it mildly, difficult. Renting a diesel generator for your dacha can help out.
The video in this article shows several assembly options.
Transformable tables
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A folding table made of wood, made by yourself and capable of changing its original shape, is a real masterpiece. Folding structures look equally advantageous in a country house and fit into the interior of a city apartment. The simplest option is to make a transformer for a personal plot, and you can easily cope with this task yourself. To surprise guests and get a comfortable wooden picnic table, you need to assemble 2 benches with high backs. The seat is made of 3 boards connected to each other by crossbars. There is one nuance here: the edge of the crossbar, which is located on the back side, should protrude beyond the edges of the seat by 10-15 cm.
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Table legs are made in different lengths. A short support post is placed on the side of the seat, the long one will serve as the basis for the backrest. Note that the recommended height of the backrest should vary between 60-90 cm. The design feature of the backrest is that it is mounted on one bolt, which is located in the upper part and serves as a turning mechanism. Closer to the seat, a hole is drilled in the rack where the lock for the backrest will be inserted.
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After completing all the operations, you get 2 benches on which you can sit quite comfortably, discussing the latest news or admiring the sunset. If you lift the backs of these benches and move them closer to each other, you get a table with two rows of seats. Taking into account the width of each backrest, a tabletop measuring 120-180 cm is obtained.
Doors
The frame of the cabinet door is made from planed boards. The dimensions of the door will be determined by the parameters of the furniture itself. Remember that the doors should be slightly narrower than the section of the product. These conditions must be met in order to gain access to all its sections equally. In this case, the closed cabinet doors should overlap each other slightly so that an unaesthetic gap does not form between them.
Let's sum it up
Thus, making furniture from lining, as in the photo, is not at all difficult. And in order to make this task even easier for you, the article contains a video with a detailed description of the work required for this. Go for it!
Although we, for the most part, relax at the dacha only in the summer, no one wants to give up the usual benefits of civilization. But if for a city apartment we are ready to spend a substantial amount on purchasing furniture, then we are more attracted to garden or kitchen furniture for a dacha made with our own hands.
Computer desk
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If we are talking about a factory product, a computer desk seems to be a rather complex design. It has a pull-out shelf for the keyboard, drawers for storing disks and other elements, the manufacture of which requires experience. However, the model of a table made of wood can be significantly simplified, leaving a minimum of parts necessary for working at a computer. Here you can try to implement this option: a steel frame in the form of a welded rectangle made of corrugated pipe with 4 support posts. On one side, a frame is immediately made for the shelf where the system unit will stand, and two similar elements on the other end; the tabletop is made from boards or fiberboard sheets cut to size; the shelves are made of material similar to the tabletop.
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All elements are connected to each other by a threaded connection or angle. Of course, this design is inferior to factory analogues in terms of external design, but it is several times cheaper and copes with its task.
Shafa with lining
The basis of the shafi will be a frame made of wood, which will then be covered with clapboard. Using this same principle, you can prepare any other furniture from clapboards, for example, a box-bench for a balcony.
First of all, in order to make furniture from lining, you need to acquire the following tools:
- screwdriver with a magnetic attachment;
- drill with feathered drill bits;
- reciprocating or circular saw;
- roulette;
- daily rhubarb;
- furniture stapler;
- hammer.
Scheme of installation of fastenings and fastening of police for the shawl.
The following materials are needed for the installation of the shawl:
- pine beams 40x40 mm for the frame of the shade, which are well dried and without a sign of rot;
- boards or thin bars for the frame of the door frame;
- boards or chipboard for the preparation of police;
- lining for covering the frame and doors;
- metal pockets for connecting elements;
- fastening elements: self-tapping screws, wood screws, bolts and clamps for lining;
- furniture fittings: hinges, door handles and locks;
- wood varnish.
Application of larch moldings
You can find many different molded larch products on sale:
- When it is necessary to close the gap between the floor and the wall, for example, when finishing with clapboard, you will need to buy a corner made of larch. Often this element is used for doors/windows.
- Need to attach glass to a window frame? In this case, you should buy glazing bead (larch). This element is made in the form of a rail.
- When you need to mask the gap between the floor and the wall, you need to buy a larch plinth.
- Platbands are used to frame window/door openings.
- Strips help to close gaps at the joints of materials during finishing work.
Please note that before you buy an internal wooden corner or any other molding, you need to know that the product is measured in meters, regardless of its width and thickness.
It is also worth considering that you can buy larch moldings of different grades: extra, A, B, C. On our website you will find corners, platbands, and skirting boards of the highest class that do not have any defects. As for classes “B” and “C”, they are characterized by the presence of knots and other defects.
