For humanity, since ancient times, wood has been the main building material. It was widely used for the construction of buildings, the manufacture of various household items, decorative items, toys, etc...
In the process of developing modern woodworking production, humanity has invented such new lumber as plywood and chipboard.
The improvement of woodworking tools and devices has expanded human capabilities to use these materials. Making objects from plywood is one of the common uses of this material.
In modern photographs of private farmsteads, apartment decor, household utensils and toys, you can see a diverse range of plywood crafts.
Specifics of plywood
The key feature of this material is its multi-layer nature. A plywood sheet consists of several layers of veneer (3, 5 or more), glued together in a certain way.
The type of impregnation affects the moisture resistance indicators. The strength properties of plywood are quite good. This is due to the specifics of gluing wood plates.
How to choose the right material?
Plywood is one of the lightest and most convenient materials for creating crafts. It is so easy to work with that figures can be made from it quite quickly, and most importantly, it is interesting.
Plywood is sheets of wood veneer fastened together in several layers using glue or a synthetic compound. The strength and thickness of the material directly depends on the number of these layers. The thickness range of plywood sheets ranges from 3 to 30 mm. The material can have a completely different texture, which can affect the color and structure of the finished craft. For example: thanks to its beautiful structure and warm shades, birch plywood looks very aesthetically pleasing, while coniferous plywood is more suitable for painting.
For creating garden decorations, sheets of plywood are excellent, the material for which was: poplar, alder, aspen, pine, birch, spruce
The main advantages of plywood:
- Environmental friendliness;
- Strength and durability;
- Waterproof;
- Good flexibility;
- Compatibility with other materials;
- Ease of processing.
But since plywood is still a tree, which by its nature is susceptible to environmental influences, a number of points should be taken into account when choosing a material:
- Moisture resistance . To decorate outdoor spaces and decorate your backyard, you can use plywood sheets marked FKM and FSF. In their production, melamine and phenolic resins are used, which have a moisture-repellent effect.
- Sanded finish . On sale you can find sheets that are sanded on one side (Sh1), processed on both sides (Sh2) and not sanded at all (NS). This point is very important only when you do not have time for additional processing.
You can treat plywood with a wood preservative; read more about this:
Oil and acrylic paints are ideal for creating expressive and colorful garden decorations. They fit perfectly on a wooden surface, creating rich color combinations. The paints are resistant to ultraviolet rays, maintaining their attractiveness for several years.
When choosing materials for making jewelry, it is important not only to pay careful attention to the quality characteristics of plywood. It is also important to choose paints for decoration that will maintain color saturation for several seasons.
Varieties
Wood of different densities can be used to make plywood. Each type has its own purpose and service life. Also, plywood may differ:
- the type of wood used;
- number of layers;
- by water resistance;
- by processing method (can be conventional or laminated);
- by quality;
- by price.
Drilling
Mainly used for installation of slabs. It is carried out with a rigidly fixed sheet on the front side of the sheet.
Part of the tool uses a conventional drill with a power of up to 600 W, which successfully copes with material thicknesses up to 25 mm. Use twist drills or wood cutters. At first glance, they look like metal drills, but their cutting part is sharpened with a point in the center and along the edges. The grooves are also different - they are wider. The diameter of such drills is from 5 to 50 mm. With the help of twist drills, the hole is clean, and chips are removed better.
The speed depends on the hardness of the material, which can be found from regulatory documents or certificates for plywood. For example, 15 mm holes are drilled at speeds up to 1600, 15-25 mm - 1200 rpm. etc.
Required Tools
To make crafts from plywood with your own hands you will need:
- jigsaw;
- drill and drill bits;
- vice;
- miter box;
- Sander;
- set of files;
- - awl;
- — burning device;
- — fasteners;
- - glue;
- - paints, varnishes.
You should also take care of stencils - you can print them from the Internet or draw them yourself. For more complex products it is worth making drawings.
Decoration and protection
When the structural elements are made, you can begin to paint them in parts or assembled. It all depends on the product itself, whether it needs further painting or not.
Paint or varnish is selected depending on the type, purpose of the product, room or area of the yard or house being decorated.
After the paint and varnish have completely dried. It is advisable to treat crafts displayed outdoors with anti-corrosion or waterproof compounds.
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Various figures for decorating your home and garden
Fun plywood figures will add new colors to any space. They can be used not only as interior decoration, but also to decorate the yard. The corresponding sites are full of drawings of plywood crafts depicting people, animals, birds, and flowers. You can make a cat climbing a fence, a hedgehog hiding among the bushes, an owl perching on a vine.
If you allocate a separate corner for plywood crafts, you can create a real oasis for rest and relaxation in your yard, imitating, for example, a jungle or a forest clearing.
Flat figures are suitable for decorating outdoor furniture, garden utensils, organizers, and flower pots. Bright decor will prevent you from falling into melancholy and will delight your baby.
Preparing to cut the slab
An important step is preparation. Before you start processing the material you must:
- prepare the workplace: the table surface must be cleaned of dirt and unnecessary objects, the light must be bright (but soft and not irritating to the eyesight);
- read the instructions for the tools and finishing products used;
- conveniently arrange devices, tools and materials at arm's length;
- securely secure the plywood sheets to the work surface using clamps;
- mark with a pencil the places of future holes, fastenings, saw cutting pitch;
It is important to remember that when working with adhesive compositions, it is necessary to ensure good ventilation of the room and protect the respiratory tract using a special mask. If it is necessary to cut sheet material, professionals strongly recommend wearing safety glasses: when cutting, you are likely to get wood dust and small chips in your face.
Decorative shelves
Shelves of different shapes and sizes are another option for lightweight plywood crafts. They can be hung in any room. In the living room and bedroom they can serve as decor, in the nursery they can be used as places to store children’s books and toys. In the kitchen, jars of spices and cooking magazines are usually placed on them.
If desired, you can create entire racks from plywood. Different designs can be distinguished by:
- thickness of the material used;
- number of shelves;
- dimensions;
- presence of side walls;
- configuration;
- method of location (floor or wall);
- decorative technique.
Choice and Design
This is the primary stage of any business. At this stage, it is important to decide what needs to be produced, the needs for the product, the completion time, and the materials used.
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Determine the installation location of the structure, the possible impact on it by humans and external natural factors.
Assess the possibilities based on the availability of materials, time and tools.
Consider the stages of production, the sequence of processing of parts and the design itself.
3D figures
The potential of plywood in decorating rooms is incredibly large. Proof of this is the mass of all kinds of sculptural compositions created using this material. 3D models are made up of many small elements.
Using this technology, you can make anything - a car, a ship, an airplane, and even furniture. Modern stores offer a wide range of kits with ready-made parts. Moreover, some sets are intended for children's use, others for adults.
Volumetric figures
Plywood makes magical 3D models. They can take the form of birds, animals, vehicles, landmarks, people. 3D modeling recreates paintings and scenes of any complexity.
Now they can be found on sale in almost any office supply store. The finished figurine will undoubtedly decorate the room.
Crafts for the kitchen
Photos of plywood crafts demonstrate that they have a place in the kitchen. Patterned organizers for spoons and forks, napkin holders, containers for spices, trays, fruit bowls - all this can be made from a plywood sheet.
Craftsmen create wooden clocks, lamps, panels, and sculptures as interior decoration. Furniture made from this material is quite in demand.
The main advantages of choosing a base
Pressed wood boards are a very affordable material. In addition, the advantages include:
- Convenient form in which plywood (slabs) are produced.
- Ease of processing and grinding of cuts (you only need sandpaper).
- Pleasant appearance of the finished product, which sometimes does not even need additional decorative processing.
- When properly treated with an antiseptic solution and antifungal composition, the product will delight its owners with an aesthetic appearance and proper strength.
Parents and children can work on creating crafts, and the products themselves can be used as a personal gift or an exhibition item at a school fair.
Carved box
This casket is ideal for storing various trinkets: hairpins, keys, rings. It amazingly combines functionality and aesthetic appeal. You can choose the ornament yourself, so you won’t have any problems fitting the finished product into the interior.
Such boxes look good in rooms decorated in rustic, ethnic, and environmental styles. They will also find a place in rooms arranged according to the rules of classical and modern design.
Design of plywood products
There are several ways to decorate plywood crafts for a kindergarten or apartment. You can simply limit yourself to varnishing, or you can use:
- burning;
- painting;
- patination.
Whatever type of design you choose, first of all, you need to carefully go over all the details of the product with sandpaper. When choosing a paint or varnish coating, all existing unevenness and surface defects in the areas where the elements are fastened should be puttied and primed.
Making plywood crafts is not only a way to have a good time. With a minimum of effort, you can get a wonderful gift for a loved one. A handmade item will always be unique, because it contains a piece of the master’s soul. And therefore, crafts made from plywood, made with your own hands, will invariably be in demand.
We create figures with our own hands
Most often, dachas are decorated with flat figures cut from moisture-resistant plywood sheets. To create an original decoration we will need:
- Moisture-resistant plywood 2 cm thick;
- Stencil;
- Jigsaw;
- Simple pencil;
- Fine-grained sandpaper;
- Screwdriver and screws;
- Acrylic paints, brushes and varnish.
If you plan to install the figure without resting it on any support in the garden, you must also consider making pegs for its base. Their size depends on the dimensions of the figure itself. But, in any case, expect that the pegs should go at least 50 cm into the ground.
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We invite you to remember a forgotten form of creativity - sawing with a jigsaw, making an unusual decoration for the garden with your own hands
You can decorate any corner in the garden with a plywood figurine, hanging it on a rope, fixing it to a support with nails and placing it on stands.
You can also make a stencil for making a figure yourself. To do this, you need to draw the design you like on a sheet of paper, formatting it in the form of a drawing or silhouette, and then simply cut it out.
Master class #1 – curious snail
This cute plywood figurine is so easy to make that anyone can make it. Little helpers will happily respond to adults’ invitation to participate in the exciting process.
The charming snail will surely appeal not only to little fidgets, but also to adult guests of the site, becoming an elegant decoration for the playground and a favorite character in exciting games.
On a sheet of paper we make a sketch of the future figure, the image of which is subsequently transferred to a plywood base
If you are confident in your abilities, you can do without a paper template by drawing a snail directly on a sheet of plywood. For safety reasons, you will have to do it yourself when cutting out the shape with a jigsaw. But you can safely entrust the drawing of the contours and coloring of the snail to impatient little helpers.
Using a felt-tip pen or burner, we draw the contours of the snail so that even after covering with paint they remain bright and expressive
We paint the blank with acrylic paints, choosing effective contrasting combinations. To get rich colors, it is better to apply acrylic paints in 2 layers
The snail is ready. Let the paints dry a little, and you can safely plant the cute character in any place you like in the garden.
The material on how to make garden figures for your dacha with your own hands will also be useful:
