How to make wooden shutters for windows for a summer house or home with your own hands: installation overview

Shutters are a very practical and useful thing. They perfectly protect window glass from damage. Whether it is a strong hurricane wind, snow or rain, they will not damage the windows if they are protected by shutters. If necessary, shutters can prevent thieves from breaking into the house, which is especially important for dachas that the owners leave unattended for the winter.

Recently, with the advent of blinds, curtains and grilles, which perform the same functions as shutters, they have lost somewhat in popularity, but have acquired a new significant function. Shutters have become an excellent element of both exterior and interior decor. Yes, that’s right, because shutters can be placed both outside and inside the house. So, what types of shutters are there? How to make window shutters with your own hands? What materials are suitable for this? We will talk about this below.

Functions and designs

Today there are various designs of window shutters. It is worthwhile to dwell in detail on each of the types.

If the windows are small, then it is best to opt for single-leaf shutters. The process of closing them is carried out using a lock or the simplest locking latch, which are installed from the inside. In this case, the canvas on one side must ideally have a hinge-type fastening.

The most popular shutters for garden windows lately are double-leaf ones, made exclusively of wood or metal. Thanks to the classic arrangement of their canvases, most designers note that they look much more interesting than single-leaf ones. They can be locked from the outside with any lock, or from the inside if the windows are hinged.

If it is necessary to protect windows with a sufficiently large area, then structures of the equally well-known folding type are used. They consist of several small doors at once, which, when opened and then closed, turn on their hinges.

When looking at photos of shutters on windows, it is impossible not to pay attention to blind shutters, which, despite the fact that they practically do not let the light of the sun into the room, can perfectly protect the windows

No less often than adjustable structures on the construction market, you can see variants of shutters in which the plates do not rotate at all.

European-type roller shutters are extremely popular not only among summer residents, but also among owners of various offices and shops. If you are looking for reliability, aesthetics and compactness, then this is the ideal option.

Relatively recently, designers began to offer their clients to install interior shutters, which primarily serve the function of decorating a room and regulating its illumination. It is worth noting that such structures have a minimum level of protection of the house from penetration.

Manufacturing and installation

Making simple double-leaf wooden shutters for windows is done in several stages.

Measurements. The perimeter of the window is measured, the resulting rectangle is divided into two parts (two sashes).
We prepare the material, the boards from which the shutters will be made are treated with any means to protect them from rotting. Today there are a lot of different impregnations with antiseptic properties.
Assembly. In order to assemble the structure together, you can make a frame with a tenon joint, or you can simply fold a rectangle and sew the boards together with transverse slats or bars.
Canopy. Loops are used for hanging.

DIY wooden window shutters

Making wooden shutters with your own hands is not that difficult. There are many examples with photos where this process is described and shown step by step. To do this you will need tools and boards (you can use old ones). You will also need to make a sketch of the window opening. Use regular loops.

You can take any boards, but they must be free of defects. They must be pre-treated - trimmed with a plane and soaked in antiseptics. The set of tools is standard.

The boards must be adjusted to the size of the frame and connected tightly. When the shutters are knocked down, they should be sanded, painted and varnished.

Now you need to install the locking mechanism (rolling bolt, hook or lock) and screw the awnings. Then attach the shutters to the frame, level them using a level and attach them using self-tapping screws.

Making wooden shutters yourself

Making wooden shutters yourself is not difficult, if you have the necessary set of tools on hand.
You don’t have to buy expensive material to get the job done. You can take any old boards and bring them into proper shape. A tongue and groove floor board is well suited for these purposes. It has grooves and tenons on the sides, which, when assembled, easily line up into a solid sash. It is recommended to first make a sketch on paper and transfer the measurements taken from the window onto it. The location of hinges and bolts is also outlined there. There are two options for hinges: regular and those consisting of a supporting and hinged part. The second type is suitable for attaching to a concrete or brick wall.

First of all, prepare the tools and materials:

roulette;
corner;
pliers;
side cutters;
hammer;
hatchet;
plane;
jigsaw;
hacksaw;
perforator;
wooden boards.

To make shutters for the windows for your dacha, you will need a jigsaw.
You also need to prepare suitable fittings and locking elements.

The manufacturing process consists of several successive stages.

Based on the measurements taken from the window, a frame is made from wooden beams. It should be larger in size than the opening itself.
Unhewn boards are processed with a plane so that there are no defects or burrs left on their surface. Then they are soaked in antiseptic and drying oil. Floorboards, as a rule, are already produced with a finished surface.
If elements suitable for the dimensions are cut from wood, their sections are also processed. The floorboard is cut into pieces of the required length.
The parts of the board are assembled according to the tongue-and-groove pattern so that they are well connected to each other. Ordinary boards are assembled according to the same principle, trying not to leave gaps between the individual elements.
Transverse strips and one diagonal strip are screwed onto each sash at the top and bottom with screws.
Ears are attached to the crossbars on one sash, and locking bolts on the other.
Hinges are installed on the outside of the sashes. Screw them in with screws, having previously positioned the sashes in the frame.

After completion of the work, the shutters can be painted in any desired color and varnished. Classic plain wooden shutters already look beautiful, but if you want to stand out, then patterns and ornaments will make them more unique. For craftsmen who know how to work with wood, you can make beautiful carvings.

The aged surface of the wood has an original look. This effect can be achieved in two ways:

treatment with ammonia. At the same time, the wood will begin to turn gray and visually resemble aged wood;
heat treatment. The surface is burned, the wood darkens and looks as if it has been aged for years;
mechanical restoration. This is done with a special brush. The top soft fibers of the wood are removed and the surface acquires the desired effect.

All methods are quite simple and fast; anyone can cope with them without special skills.

You can also decorate wooden shutters using fittings. Locking mechanisms and hinges are sold in a large assortment, from which you can certainly choose suitable products.

Benefits of Veins

At the moment, one of the actual elements of window opening designs are blinds - internal blinds.
The main purpose of the debris is aesthetic.

These models allow you to personalize your home in a beautiful way.

However, this is not the only advantage of gutters - these models perform many other practical functions.

Firstly, it saves energy. Therefore, in summer the space is protected from sunlight and heat, creating shade and allowing the use of air conditioning. And closed blinds retain heat in winter, saving you space.

Thus, saving energy reduces the harmful impact of human life on the environment.

Do-it-yourself metal shutters for windows - types and manufacturing technology

Fastening is carried out either by welding or with metal screws.

If self-tapping screws are used, the fastening pitch should not be greater than 50 mm. When the sheet and frame are fastened, all that remains is to treat all junctions with silicone sealant.

Please note that the composition must be resistant to low temperatures and moisture. For each sash, it is necessary to make stiffening ribs - they are attached horizontally or in the shape of a cross

For each sash, it is necessary to make stiffening ribs - they are attached horizontally or in the shape of a cross.

Holes for the hinges are drilled on the vertical parts of the frame.

The hinges themselves are fixed using bolts or self-tapping screws. On the slope side it is preferable to use anchors.

If necessary, you can install metal sheets on the inside - for this it is better to use aluminum shutters, as this will significantly reduce the overall weight of the product.

The design and process of their installation are in many ways similar to those of their steel counterparts.

Window shutters in the form of blinds

Often people buy this design for dachas or cottages, as it has a neat appearance and a strong foundation. Window shutters are difficult to crack, firstly because it requires a special tool, and secondly because it will cause a lot of noise. Shutters with hinged fastenings are considered the most popular. Thanks to this, the design will take on a more traditional look. Window shutters are most often closed from the inside, although if desired, they can be done with external locks. Most products have hinges with which we open them.

Sources

https://9dach.ru/stati/368-stavni-dlya-dachi
https://www.stroitelstvosovety.ru/stavni-na-okna-svoimi-rukami
https://doma.life/okna/kak-vybrat-stavni-na-okna-konstrukciya-material-idei-dizajna.html
https://DomSdelat.ru/okna_i_dveri/derevyannye-stavni-na-okna-doma-svoimi-rukami.html
https://bouw.ru/article/stavni-na-okna-svoimi-rukami
https://2gazon.ru/postroiki/fasady/stavni-dlya-okon-na-dache.html

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Shutters - the highest standard in window design

Shutters are an alternative to blinds, roller shutters and almost any other internal sun protection system.
The charm of interior shutters also lies in the fact that they help distribute the sun's rays into the room differently than before - more or less intensely. There are also attractive adjustable sun beam angles. Interior shutters are not an obstacle when you open or close a window. The comfort of use is therefore not affected. The undoubted advantage of this type of internal solar shading systems is the aspect of additional insulation. Closed shutters can limit the flow of cold air from outside to some extent. In addition, this type of interior window accessories becomes more modern in terms of handling, materials and statics.

Shutters with adjustable slats, like no other window accessory, provide a sense of privacy, provide adequate ventilation and a unique play of light in residential and public buildings.

WINDOWS MEDIA recommends reading: Fashionable window accessories for the Year of the Horse

Features of windows with shutters

Something similar to modern shutters appeared many centuries ago. The external protection of windows was initially made in the form of blind sashes, and only over time they began to make slits. Nowadays, windows are still screened due to heat and wildlife activity, which is why the main application area for shutters is in the subtropical and tropical regions. The difference from blinds lies in the hardness of the material and the method of execution, but they can also be soft and necessarily have slats - vertical or horizontal plates (moving or static). Shutters are in demand mainly on lower floors. For windows above the third, their design is made less rough and more decorative. Solid curtains are needed primarily for protection from vandals and wild animals. In commercial establishments, iron doors are preferred to prevent possible break-ins.

How to make window shutters with your own hands?

You can make simple security shutters yourself. We will consider two options for homemade structures: wooden and metal.

A tongue-and-groove floorboard is optimal for assembling wooden sashes. Using it, you can do without the complex joining of shield elements, the work with which requires carpentry skills.

The first step is to measure the window opening and transfer its dimensions to the sketch. You immediately need to decide on the design of the sash hinges.

There are two types of hinged hinge:

The rotary unit is driven at one end into a hole drilled in a concrete or brick wall;
The hinge is attached to the window frame.

1. Regular loop for hanging;
2. Adjustable hinge support (used to attach the shutter to a brick or concrete wall); 3. Hinged part of the loop. Having chosen a suitable hinge design, you can begin assembling the sashes. Having cut the floorboard to the dimensions of the sketch, its parts are connected using a tongue-and-groove pattern. To ensure that the boards do not come apart, two transverse fixing pads and one inclined one – the jib – are screwed onto the top of the assembled sash.

Two bolts and lugs are attached to the linings with screws, securing the locking bolt.

Hinges are placed on the reverse side of the sashes. Having placed the shutters in the opening, the hinges are screwed to the frame with screws. It is better to install platbands on the window at the top and bottom. When installed to the right and left of the frame, they will interfere with the opening of the sashes.

Now let's see how you can make window shutters with your own hands using metal. The simplest option is to make a sash frame from a 10x20 or 20x40 mm profile pipe and attach 1.0-1.5 mm thick sheet steel to it.

The supporting frame on which the shutters will hang can be made from a 50x50 mm corner. It is more convenient to attach it to the opening using dowels.

After measuring the window opening and preparing a sketch, you can begin cutting the profile pipe to make shutter frames. The pipe sections are laid on a workbench, fixed to it with clamps and joined end-to-end using electric welding. The next step is to cut the sheet metal and weld it onto the frames. To protect the junction of the sashes, a steel strip (flashing) must be welded onto one of them.

Having made both doors, you can begin making a supporting frame from the corner and installing hinges. Having attached the leaf panels to the frame, a steel bolt and an eyelet into which the bolt will fit are welded to the middle edge of the frame.

After making sure that the shutters rotate freely and without distortion on the frame and close tightly, you can install the shutters in the opening. To do this, you need to drill two holes in the side corners of the frame for mounting dowels, and drill holes in the wall for installing plastic sleeves.

Video on the topic:

Stages of self-manufacturing of the structure

To make shutters with your own hands, the first thing you need is to decide on the type, since it is possible to make paneled or simple ones with ties and studs. Both options do not require experience or skill.

Paneled

To make a paneled structure, thin boards are used, which are installed in a frame frame; it can be made by hand or purchased ready-made.

The paneled structure is based on thin boards installed in the frame

To tighten the panels (boards), strapping bars are used. It is necessary to take into account that their thickness should be 5 mm greater than the thickness of the boards;
Before installing the boards in the frame, they must be treated with glue. After which they are laid out on a flat surface, fixed and remain in this position until they are completely dry;
It is necessary to make mounting sockets for the hinges at the ends of the shutters and trim; to do this, you need to use a chisel,
Next, locking elements and shutters are attached to the slopes; in this case, it is necessary to use a level; if the structure is docked, it can be secured with screws;
All wooden elements should be treated with drying oil, and after complete drying they can be coated with paint or varnish.

Simple

The stacked shield can be strengthened in several ways

Preparation of material. Before work, the wood must be thoroughly dried. In the process you will need tools for working with wood, hinges and screws.
Measurements. In order to cut out the panels, you need to measure the window openings along the trims and slopes; for convenience and maximum accuracy, you need to draw a sketch. When choosing a connection for high technical characteristics of the web, it is better to use a tongue-and-groove connection. You can use factory boards that already have tongues and grooves. To strengthen the web of boards, it is necessary to apply jibs across the surface, which will significantly increase the protective functions.
After the wood has been treated with an antiseptic and water-repellent solution (you can use drying oil for this) and dried, the panels can be cut out; the end sides are also treated with the solution.
Wooden or steel bars are used to connect the panels. You need to pre-drill holes to install them. To prevent the fasteners from being noticeable, you can use wooden plugs or paint them.
It is necessary to process all wooden components with sandpaper, and then cover them with paint or varnish. Metal elements are also processed. When all the components have been processed, you can begin assembling the blanks into the shutters.
First you need to lay out all the components on a flat surface, make sure that everything is aligned evenly to each other. Secure the hinges with hooks with screws, and also install awnings on the sashes, but be sure to maintain symmetry.
When closed, place the sashes against the window and secure the structure level.

Easy installation and ease of use

Hinged shutters are made of metal with a special anti-corrosion coating applied, which reliably protects the material from adverse weather conditions: snow, rain or hail.

The ease of installation of the structure will allow you to quickly install protective shutters that will fit perfectly into the overall style concept and will not violate the integrity of window frames and openings. At the request of the customer, iron shutters can also be installed on the door, providing additional protection in the absence of the owners.

What are the benefits of shutters for country house windows?

Shutters on the windows of a country house

Protective function of shutters

The first, even the main function of shutters is to protect a country house in the absence of the owners. After all, windows are the weakest part of any home, no matter how we protect the house with doors, if the windows are without shutters or bars, then getting inside will not be difficult.

Another advantage of shutters in front of grilles is that they protect the glass from stones that vandals might throw if they fail to penetrate the grilles.

Wooden shutters for the windows of a private house

It is recommended to close the shutters from the inside, and not from the outside, then the lock will not be knocked down, and the window will simply be inaccessible to break-in. And if wooden shutters will only stop children, then metal ones can protect even from burglars armed with a crowbar.

The shutters are locked from the inside with a latch, a bolt, a padlock or bolts. At the same time, there is no way to get to the bolt from the outside - just a sheet of metal or wood.

Wooden shutters on the windows of a country house

Shutters at the dacha will protect you from the cold. Shutters on the windows can also additionally save heat if your home is for year-round use. You can close some of the windows to reduce heat loss, or close those windows that face north or west.

DIY wooden shutters for windows

Window shutters are beautiful

In addition to protection from the cold and from thieves, shutters are also beautiful! There are really a lot of options for making shutters - these are carved wooden shutters, and simple wooden shutters, and metal blinds, and with a pattern. Further in the selection you will see interesting ideas for shutters for a country house.

Beautiful wooden shutters for country windows

Making wooden shutters yourself

It is recommended to first make a sketch on paper and transfer the measurements taken from the window onto it. The location of hinges and bolts is also outlined there. There are two options for hinges: regular and those consisting of a supporting and hinged part. The second type is suitable for attaching to a concrete or brick wall.

First of all, prepare the tools and materials:

roulette;
corner;
pliers;
side cutters;
hammer;
hatchet;
plane;
jigsaw;
hacksaw;
perforator;
wooden boards.

To make shutters for the windows for your dacha, you will need a jigsaw.
You also need to prepare suitable fittings and locking elements.

The manufacturing process consists of several successive stages.

Based on the measurements taken from the window, a frame is made from wooden beams. It should be larger in size than the opening itself.
Unhewn boards are processed with a plane so that there are no defects or burrs left on their surface. Then they are soaked in antiseptic and drying oil. Floorboards, as a rule, are already produced with a finished surface.
If elements suitable for the dimensions are cut from wood, their sections are also processed. The floorboard is cut into pieces of the required length.
The parts of the board are assembled according to the tongue-and-groove pattern so that they are well connected to each other. Ordinary boards are assembled according to the same principle, trying not to leave gaps between the individual elements.
Transverse strips and one diagonal strip are screwed onto each sash at the top and bottom with screws.
Ears are attached to the crossbars on one sash, and locking bolts on the other.
Hinges are installed on the outside of the sashes. Screw them in with screws, having previously positioned the sashes in the frame.

The aged surface of the wood has an original look. This effect can be achieved in two ways:

treatment with ammonia. At the same time, the wood will begin to turn gray and visually resemble aged wood;
heat treatment. The surface is burned, the wood darkens and looks as if it has been aged for years;
mechanical restoration. This is done with a special brush. The top soft fibers of the wood are removed and the surface acquires the desired effect.

All methods are quite simple and fast; anyone can cope with them without special skills.

You can also decorate wooden shutters using fittings. Locking mechanisms and hinges are sold in a large assortment, from which you can certainly choose suitable products.

What are shutters and why are they installed?

The direct purpose of such a product is to protect it from heat and sunlight in the summer, and from drafts and snow in the winter.

Over time, the role of shutters in people's lives and in the appearance of buildings has changed.

Today, these protective elements most often perform a decorative function, and therefore are additionally decorated with ruffles, patterns, carvings and other designer gadgets.

After so many years, shutters, without losing their main purpose and having undergone modern modernization, still act as a kind of sun filter and barrier against sweltering heat and cold.

The main advantage of such devices is a long period of operation due to the absence of any loads.

Blinds, features of their design

Modern construction involves, in particular, the creation of reliable architectural protection from the harmful effects of the environment.

Benefiting from the variety of shapes and shades, such models prevent sunlight from reaching the surface of the window.

In contrast to classic blinds, which create a greenhouse effect, external types protect the window from excess moisture that appears due to the temperature difference between day and night, by setting a certain angle of inclination and the possibility of adjustment.

Advantages and purpose

This solution to the issue of light and sun protection allows in the summer to reduce heat input and thereby save on room air conditioning.

In appearance, the designs are not much different from classic models: a standard single canvas of lamellas placed at the same distance from each other, which, if necessary, are assembled into a protective box.

The ability to adjust the angle of inclination is achieved by installing special guide gutters at the ends of the window. In this case, the raising and lowering of the lamellas can be carried out either manually or automatically.

The main distinctive features of street models are the large values of such indicators as the weight and thickness of the component elements, which is due to the nuances of use and operating conditions.

The main task of the lamella is to correct the angle of incidence of the rays, allowing you to control the amount of light entering the room. This modification allows you to create a favorable microclimate.

Functional purpose

Shutters for a country house have ceased to perform a protective function, turning into a full-fledged decorative element. When choosing a design for decorating window frames, they decide in advance the designated tasks that it will have to perform, so as not to stand out from the overall design of the site.

Traditional modern house designs

Shutters – internal shutters

Internal structures have emerged as an alternative to external shutters. These are innovative systems for screening window openings, designed for long-term service. Plastic or wooden products are distinguished by functionality, environmental friendliness, practicality and attractive appearance. The frames are resistant to sunlight, easy to maintain, durable and do not take up much space.

Interior shutters were invented back in Ancient Greece; over the past centuries they have undergone many changes, been improved and brought to perfection. Consisting of a frame and panels installed like blinds, they can be folded, extended and hung. Controlling the angle of rotation of the lamellas allows you to control the degree of illumination in the room.

Internal decorative shutters have some features:

These are solid structures that consist of a frame and panels. The frame consists of one or more frames to which the lamellas are attached.

Panoramic window openings can be fitted with sliding shutters that move along guides.
Despite the fact that plastic window shutters exist, it is better to choose wood for interior decoration. It is less susceptible to deformation, guarantees a long service life, looks more impressive and richer.
The shape of the lamellas does not have to be strictly rectangular. Panels in the form of ellipses look very attractive.
Internal shutters can be a very convenient solution for non-standard openings in the form of arches and roof windows.

Protective decorative structures can be coated with varnish or paint, which allows them to be used in any interior. This treatment also has practical significance - products retain their attractiveness longer and repel moisture and dust.

Due to all the positive properties, internal window shutters can be used not only for decorating residential premises, but also for decorating a kitchen, office or even a bathroom. Often, shutters are not only hung on windows, but also used as a door.

Shutters, how to make it yourself

Shutters are decorative slats designed for internal placement in the window space. Due to the ease of installation, such models have become an integral attribute of modern room design.

Internal shutters, similar to external ones, reliably protect and decorate any room in the home, from the basement to the attic. There are also frequent cases of installing similar structures instead of doors and partitions on attic floors and in arched openings.

The shutters are based on a simple but extremely durable design.

In most cases, the frame is made in the form of a plastic or wooden frame with horizontally arranged slats.

Changing the angle of inclination is carried out manually or automatically.

Such devices are installed by analogy with sliding wardrobes, the doors of which move in a horizontal plane along the height of the window opening. If necessary, the movable canvas is easy to open, close and completely remove.

When placed on panoramic windows, it is more advisable to choose massive shutters with reinforced fastening fittings corresponding to the weight of the product.

Among the varieties of shutters found are:

roller blinds;
models sliding into horizontal planes;
folding types.

Features of choice

For interior decoration, wooden or plastic products are most often chosen. The choice in favor of the first devices should be made when arranging a rich interior.

Meanwhile, a spectacular appearance will cost the owner a pretty penny. In addition, unlike wood, plastic is not susceptible to the harmful effects of moisture, the excess of which can cause the formation of fungus and mold on the surface of the shutters.

DIY making

Features of making shutters yourself include the need to take accurate measurements and draw up a drawing.

If you have the desire and due patience, you can make such a design based on the diagrams available on the Internet.

Having mastered the general principle of creation and adjusted the dimensions, you can easily draw up a regulatory document, on the basis of which you can build shutters for each window.

Windows and doors

Features and useful properties

Despite the fact that many practical and beautiful materials have appeared today, exterior shutters are preferred to be made of wood. They are bought ready-made, ordered from craftsmen, or created with their own hands. This choice is supported by a number of reasons.

Decorative appeal of products. Only wooden structures can create an amazing atmosphere of coziness, tranquility and comfort.
Properly treated wood is the most durable and weather- and wear-resistant material that will last for many years.
Special antiseptic impregnations prevent rotting of the material and the proliferation of fungi and insects. Fire retardants will protect shutters from fire, reducing the risk of fire.
Artificially aged items are distinguished by their original appearance, giving sun protection systems a slight touch of antiquity.
The structures can be used both outside and indoors.
Only this material can provide maximum protection for windows and premises during a hurricane, thunderstorm or other force majeure circumstances.
An air bag is formed under the closed shutters, which prevents the room from overheating or cooling down overnight. This quality can be used to the maximum if you use bamboo or wooden blinds instead of curtains.

An important role when choosing wood is played by the fact that these shutters can be made with your own hands, without the help of professionals.

Recommendations for selection

If the task is to additionally protect window openings without spoiling the appearance of the facade, it is better to invite specialists. They will advise you on the best option, take the correct measurements, assemble and install the finished product. In addition, for example, it is generally impossible to make roller shutters yourself. The same applies to metal or wooden shutters, made beautifully and in compliance with technology.

If your priority is protection against hacking, then if you have a minimum of tools and skills, you can try to do everything yourself. Here everyone will be guided by what equipment and materials they have and how professionally they can handle them. It is easier for a welder to work with metal, and the result in this case will be the most durable. Wood requires even less professionalism and technical equipment (for this kind of product). A tightly knit board made of boards will be quite enough to ensure additional safety of glazing in a country house or in a private house.

Varieties of shapes and materials used

Depending on the shape of the shutters, different images can be demonstrated. The mechanism of operation of these structures depends on their shape. There are several shutters that differ in shape:

Single-leaf structures are installed on small windows on the side from which it is more convenient to open/close them. As for the mechanism for opening/closing shutters, it is no different from the one used for the door.
Classic double shutters are most often used in villages built in the last century. They are symmetrical. Such shutters are often used today; they are installed on country windows. To prevent the doors from fluttering in the wind, hooks are placed along the edges, and loops for them are placed on the walls.
Folding shutters allow you to close the window by half or a third. Depending on the size of the window, this design may consist of one or two sashes.
Shutters-blinds allow you to change the degree of opening/closing of the window due to a special mechanism that allows you to raise/lower the slats to allow sufficient light to enter the house.
Internal shutters protect against unauthorized entry into the house. On the other hand, only home owners can enjoy such decorative elements. Convenience also lies in the fact that in winter you can open the shutters without letting cold air into the house, because in this case there is no need to open the windows.

Shutters are made from several types of materials. Among them:

Tree.
Plastic.
Metal.
Paper.

I would like to immediately note that paper shutters have partially lost their functional purpose, with the exception of sun protection properties. Generally speaking, they are more decorative in nature and, due to the fragility of paper, can be installed exclusively on the inside of windows.

Wooden shutters are the most common among consumers. This is, one might say, a classic of this genre. They carry both decorative and functional load.

Metal shutters are the heaviest. Their main purpose is to protect the house from intruders. Although the use of modern technologies has made it possible to make them more attractive. This contributes to the harmonious design of the exterior of the house.

Types of shutters

The operating principle of shutter varieties depends on the shape of each model.

The following types are currently popular:

With one leaf. Similar designs are recommended for installation on small windows. The opening/closing of the element is carried out in the same way as a classic entrance door.
With two doors. Such specimens can be found on old wooden log houses and modern houses made of timber of various modifications. In order to prevent unauthorized impacts on walls located in the space near the window, it is necessary to install additional retaining fittings. Most often, it consists of beautiful hooks and eyelets.
With folding element. A feature of such structures is their ability to cover the window by 1/2 or 1/3. In view of this, it is recommended that the product be installed if the owner wishes not to completely close the window, thereby blocking the flow of sunlight, but to slightly dim the lighting.
Louvre type. This design allows adjustment not only by changing the angle of the slats, but also by setting the level of placement of the canvas itself.
Internal sashes. These models, together with a reinforced frame, make it possible, on the one hand, to protect the house from burglars, and on the other, to please the residents with a pleasant aesthetic appearance. An additional advantage of the products is their ability to open without the simultaneous penetration of cold into the house.

The following is most often chosen as the basis for creating sashes:

metal;
plastic;
wood.

The advantages of the first material include durability and practicality.

However, most owners of country real estate, if they want to install shutters, most often choose wood. The choice in favor of such raw materials is due to their naturalness, availability and ease of processing.

The negative side of wood, due to the placement of shutters in outdoor conditions, is the need for periodic repairs and regular treatment.

When directly exposed to sunlight and precipitation, the surface exposed by paints and varnishes swells.

In view of this, the risk of chips and cracks, through which moisture will come into contact with the material, increases.

We invite you to watch a video about wooden shutters for windows and making them yourself:

Plastic shutters

More recently, window shutters were considered a relic of the past, an unnecessary and outdated design, but today the fashion for such products has returned. Particularly popular are plastic models, which, although they have lost their protective purpose, perform important decorative functions.

The structures can be sliding or swinging. Thanks to innovative technologies, it has become possible to install a remote control system that allows you to control the level of illumination in the room without opening the window. There are shutters made of high-strength plastic, which helps protect your home from intruders.

Plastic models are very similar to regular blinds. They are quickly mounted and removed if necessary. The cost of the products is not the highest, so the systems can be changed every few years.

The features of plastic shutters form the basis of recommendations for their use.

Such models are used to decorate the window, and not to protect the house. When decorating a country cottage, dacha or the first floors of apartment buildings, it is better to use more durable product options. Plastic window shutters are more suitable for upper floors as light filters and temperature control devices. Thanks to this solution, it becomes possible to highlight the windows against the general background, to give them originality and a special flavor. The systems are very easy to maintain and unpretentious. The color of the models does not fade in the sun and is not washed off. Plastic surfaces are not prone to mold, mildew, or dirt accumulation. The designs allow you to regulate the level of illumination in the room and can protect against drafts or frost. Such shutters do not need to be regularly restored or re-coated with protective compounds, as is the case with wooden or metal systems. They only need to be hung on the windows once and washed occasionally with ordinary soapy water. The number of design solutions is huge. This applies not only to color, but also to size and shape of products.

You can even order a unique option that will become a real decoration of the window and will attract everyone's attention to it.

Plastic shutters are an ideal option for those who want to diversify the look of their home by adding exterior window treatments without spending a fortune on it.

Why are shutters needed?

While everything is clear about the decorative function, not everyone knows what practical benefits shutters provide. Therefore, first of all, let’s look at why they are needed, in addition to decorating the house:

Insulation	Closed shutters can limit the access of cold and wind to the windows. For example, they can be closed at night when there is severe frost outside, and thereby reduce energy costs for heating the room. The effect will be especially noticeable if this decorative element is hermetically sealed.
Safety	Doors on the windows protect the house from unauthorized access when you are away from the country house. If safety comes first for you, then you should install metal shutters on your garden windows.
Sun protection	This feature will be useful for night owls who go to bed late and wake up much later than sunrise. Shutters darken a room much better than curtains or blinds.

But, of course, doors are installed primarily to decorate a country house. For example, wooden carved shutters can transform any country house. And if it is also made of logs or beams, then such decor can give the dacha a Russian style.

Advice! To give the doors more color, they can be painted. True, for this you need to involve a specialist in the work, or have the makings of an artist.

In the photo - painted carved double-leaf shutters

How to make shutters at your dacha with your own hands from plywood

The fundamental difference from the above model in this case is the placement of plywood sheets on a pre-prepared frame. In this case, the blanks can be decorated by additional gluing of decorative elements or burning.

After all the preparatory manipulations to create the image of the front part of the shutter, its surface, by analogy with the previous type of structure, should be opened with impregnating compounds or varnish.

As a finishing material, it is necessary to choose plywood with a thickness of at least 8-9 mm. In addition, before fixing the sheet to the frame, it is worth high-quality sanding each of its sides.

Functions and designs

Today there are various designs of window shutters. It is worthwhile to dwell in detail on each of the types.

No less often than adjustable structures on the construction market, you can see variants of shutters in which the plates do not rotate at all.

The only drawback of roller shutters is their relatively high cost. When compared with swing doors, the price tag is significantly different.

Which material to choose

The choice of material depends on the house and the owner’s requirements. For wooden ones, wooden shutters will look natural, they will give a rustic and eco-friendly look or plastic ones. For stone or cast buildings of modern construction - metal or plastic. Roller shutters will fit well into modern buildings.

Wooden

So dear to the heart of a Russian person! They have existed for centuries and will continue to exist for centuries to come. When we hear the word shutters, everyone has the same association: carved frames, bright paint, a joyful mood. The technology for their manufacture has changed little. Identical boards are pulled together in a certain way and secured with bars.

Then they are decorated with applied ornaments or carvings, and covered with varnish, stain or paint. They are hung on hinges that are mounted nearby on the wall. The individuality of the owners is clearly expressed through the seemingly simple elements of the house.

Metal

They will not save you from heat and cold. But they will be a very reliable piece of furniture to protect against tampering from the outside. The execution of metal shutters can be designed very elegantly, and those made according to a sketch will add a special zest to the exterior of the house. Models of recent years come complete with safe locks and latches that prevent slamming.

In the photo - iron shutters:

Plastic

Plastic shutters are similar to blinds and are now fashionable. The spread is explained not only by this, but also by its versatility. This material can be given any look, equipped with a control system, use the colors you like, and select fittings to suit your taste. In addition, they are easy to assemble and can be installed on any surface. The shutter frame is inserted inside the window opening and secured. The doors fit snugly against the wall on the outside, and metal trims add security.

Roller shutters

At the peak of popularity on a global scale. The most suitable material for windows is aluminum. The peculiarity of roller shutters is that they are rolled up and placed in a box when opened. They are also multifunctional: they will reduce noise and muffle sunlight, and protect against strangers’ visits. They last a long time.

In the photo there are shutters on the windows:

What types of shutters are there for dacha windows?

What are shutters? The answer to this question will puzzle many. On the one hand, this subject is familiar to everyone, but on the other, it is incomprehensible. Most often, to find out the meaning of a word, people turn to dictionaries.

Explanatory dictionaries, those that explain the essence of the word, say that shutters are panels that cover a window or any opening for a specific purpose. For example, window shutters that seal off rooms from cold, light or intrusion, or dam shutters that hold water pressure until a certain time.

Etymological dictionaries, those that explain the origin of the word, highlight the ST part of the word - a state of immobility. The words pillar, table, chair contain it. All these objects are stable and unchangeable in space. In the word, the STAV part of the word put is highlighted.

As a result, we have a shutter - a fixed part of the building, which is necessary to protect the interior. They may object: “Why motionless? She moves, which means she’s mobile!” In this particular case, immobility relative to the entire house is implied.

The shutters are firmly attached to the wall; moving them from place to place is problematic. Some dictionaries say that the meanings of the words eyes and glasses are similar to the meaning of the word shutters.

Installation Features

When installing shutters for windows in the countryside with your own hands, it is important to secure them firmly in the window opening.

To do this you will need anchors and cartridges for them. It is necessary to drill holes in the wall carefully, damaging the wall as little as possible. The tighter the cartridge fits into the wall, the stronger the sash box will be installed.

The strength of the hinges must correspond to the weight of the sashes, since they bear a large load. In some cases, it is recommended to install three loops on each side instead of two. This will evenly distribute the weight and prevent the shutters from warping. Mortise hinges are more reliable.

To protect against burglary, locks should only be installed from the inside. You can install a strong deadbolt with strong padlock lugs. For reliability, the lock is shifted from the center to the side. Safe-type locks are a good option.

Removable elements are secured with threaded rods that pass through the walls of the house and are tightened with nuts.

Varieties

Currently, there is a large selection of shutters that differ in type of design. They are:

swing;
lifting;
removable.

Swing

The classic option is swing doors. Attached to the hinges on the sides of the window opening. To prevent the shutters from closing from gusts of wind and flapping when open, they should be fixed with special hooks to small hinges in the wall.

Hinged shutters are divided into:

Single-leaf - used on small windows.
Bivalve, consisting of two halves that open symmetrically from each other.
Folding, each leaf of which consists of several parts. This design is used for large windows and allows, if necessary, to open only part of the window.
Shutters-blinds. In this case, the sash consists of lamellas (horizontal strips), through which light passes into the room even when the sash is closed.

Lifting

The modern type of shutters is lifting. In another way they are called roller shutters or roller shutters. Using a special mechanism, they rise up on special runners and are rolled up. They are practically invisible on the facade and do not spoil the appearance of the house.

Removable

Removable iron shutters for cottage windows are usually used when the house is left without its owners for a long time. This kind of window protection is practiced in winter, when the holiday village is empty for a long time and there is no one to look after the house.

Variety of shapes

The counters of modern hardware stores are replete with a variety of lamella shapes. This circumstance, in turn, provides an opportunity for architects and designers to solve problems of a wide range of activities. For example, flat varieties give protective sheets compactness and elegance.

Due to the small dimensions of the component elements in the folded version, it is possible to alternate lamellas of various shapes and shades. This significantly expands the possibilities for designing facades with full glazing.

Blinds

Innovative material developments now allow the use of Z-shaped products with an additional internal seal.

Such slats, along with providing high-quality protection from solar radiation, allow you to freely observe what is happening through the window.

The structural feature of such models is the absence of holes in the upper guide. This design helps protect the moving mechanism and bearings from the harmful effects of moisture and contamination.

The lower guide bar is open, which allows for free inspection and maintenance. Due to the concave shape of such an element, the dimensions of the device itself are significantly reduced.