Country toilet made of logs: we build it with our own hands

This article presents samples of country toilets: drawings of cabins, their average sizes, some recommendations for construction. The design can be different: there are rectangular, triangular, diamond-shaped designs. Choose a shape, then a material, and you can start building. There are drawings, the structure is not the most complicated. Just keep in mind that the sizes are given for people of average height and build. They can be easily changed without changing the design much.

The design of a country toilet can be simple or intricate

Basic requirements for the future design

The main requirement for a country toilet is compliance with all sanitary and hygienic rules and regulations for the placement of latrines on personal plots. But besides this, there are other important conditions that the toilet must meet:

The design must be reliable and safe during operation.
Ease of use of the closet.

Often, an important requirement for the design of a country toilet is its appearance. Regardless of the purpose of the building, it should look harmoniously on the site.

Toilet stall drawings

The toilet stall may have a different design, but the principle of construction is identical for all. Here are some examples.

Fig.40.

Fig.41.

Fig.42.

Fig.43.

Fig.44.

The toilet is made on a wooden frame and covered with clapboard.

Fig.45.

The simplest one is a wooden outdoor toilet.

Fig.46.

Original toilets for a summer residence photo.

Fig.47.

Beautiful toilet in the countryside photo. A barrel-shaped toilet is a very original idea.

Fig.48.

How to build an interesting toilet in the country? Make it an unusual shape.

Fig.49.

How to disguise a toilet in a country house photo. Cover its block with house and paint it the color of tree bark.

Fig.50.

A toilet in a dacha made of logs.

Fig.51.

How to paint a toilet in the country. Original idea.

Fig.52.

Toilet in the country house made of siding.

Types of buildings

All outdoor country toilets that can be built in a country house from logs can have one of two types of design:

Cumulative;
Backlash-closet system. The design involves the arrangement of a cesspool.

Each of these designs has its own advantages and disadvantages. At the same time, the choice of a specific type of building depends on the preferences and capabilities of the owners of the summer cottage.

Example of a log toilet

Regardless of the principle of waste collection and disposal, the log house itself can be of any shape.

Storage toilet

This design involves preparing a small pit or pedestal with a reservoir under the wooden house. There are several types of storage toilets:

Powder closet. Inside the log house there is an opening pedestal with a soft seat on a hole for waste. A bucket, or any other container convenient for repeated use, is installed under the hole with the toilet seat. The container with accumulated waste must be periodically cleaned by transferring the contents to a separate waste pit. Another disadvantage is the appearance of an unpleasant odor during the hot season.
Chemical. The design of the toilet has the same principle as that of the powder closet. However, a plastic container with a special chemical reagent is used to collect waste. The substance eliminates unpleasant odors, but itself has a strong chemical odor. It is necessary to remove waste less frequently, since the chemical component of it partially decomposes.
Bio toilet. Similar to chemical, but instead of synthetic powders, bacteria that feed on waste are used. One container of bacteria can process waste for several weeks, but after a while they die from lack of oxygen and a new container is required to use the toilet.
Packaging disposable tank. The container has the shape of a regular plastic bag, but differs from it in increased strength. Such a reservoir is attached to the toilet seat with a bag inside the hole. When it is full, the container is removed and replaced with a new one.

The advantage of all storage toilets is that they can be moved to another location, since they usually do not require a pit, or there is no direct contact of waste with the ground. However, a significant drawback is the need to equip a separate special pit for waste and periodically remove it from the toilet tank.

Construction with cesspool

Backlash closets are the oldest type of toilet. This type of toilet involves the permanent presence of the structure in the same place, without the possibility of moving it.

To arrange a latrine, a log toilet is installed on pre-prepared supports, above a dug cesspool. In this case, the walls and bottom of the pit are concreted, lined with bricks and treated with a special solution based on liquid glass. This makes it possible to prevent waste from penetrating into the soil and eroding it as much as possible.

In the log house itself, a floor with a large hole in the middle is laid out, or a pedestal is built, in the center of which there is also a hole. A toilet seat is often installed over the hole in the pedestal. However, it is better to give preference to buildings with a hole in the floor. The pedestal is often awkward to use. This design is less hygienic due to direct contact with a large number of bacteria when dealing with natural needs.

A cesspool for a log toilet should not exceed 3 m

The depth of the cesspool should not exceed 3 m. This will allow the sewer trucks to easily pump out the contents from the pit. Typically, for use in dacha conditions, a hole is dug with a total volume of 8-9 m3. Since the toilet is not mobile, the pit will have to be cleaned periodically using vacuum cleaners. The frequency of calling the sewer trucks depends on the frequency of use of the toilet and the number of people using it. On average, cesspools of country toilets need to be cleaned every 3-5 years.

The work of cleaning the cesspool from under the toilet cannot bring pleasure to the performer, much less the owner. For such work, it is better to use the services of professionals. You don’t have to worry about pumping out septic tanks in Dubna.

Bathroom design

A bathroom in a wooden house can be designed without any special reference to SNiP and SanPiN, but certain rules must still be observed here. This way you can avoid all sorts of surprises and problems in the process of organizing a bathroom in your dacha with your own hands.

Where to begin?

First of all, we need a floor plan of the entire house, with the location of sewer risers, ventilation ducts and water pipes indicated on them. This is if the house is almost completed and the wiring of all systems is completed. If the house is in the design stage, then you will have more freedom when designing the bathroom.

Here are the questions that need to be decided at this stage:

The number of people, and, accordingly, the number of rooms into which bathrooms must be distributed.
Your own wishes regarding the filling of a restroom or bathroom in a log house - the presence or absence of a bidet, replacing a bathtub with a shower, etc.
Does any of the future residents have needs in connection with which the restroom or bathroom should be enlarged or specially equipped?
The maximum budget you can allocate for all work.

Attention: based on this data, you can make calculations of the minimum and maximum size, as well as the number of bathrooms. You can make a sketch of the designed room, by hand or in a computer program. . Installation of a bathroom in a wooden house: preliminary planning

Installation of a bathroom in a wooden house: preliminary planning

Choosing the location of the bathroom

First of all, it is necessary to say about several rules that should be followed when choosing a place

The order in the list corresponds to the degree of importance of the items:

The bathroom should not be located above the living quarters if we are talking about a two- or three-story house. Failure to comply with this point may lead to problems when registering a finished home.
Bathrooms located on different floors in a village house should be located on top of each other. Here we are talking about the convenience of connecting to sewerage, water supply and the use of ventilation ducts.
The toilet is installed no more than 1 m from the riser, and a bathtub or shower cabin - no more than 3 m. This should be taken into account when installing a separate bathroom in a log house. This distance ensures optimal flow of water into the sewer. Increasing it may require the installation of pumps for forced outflow.

Bathroom in a house made of timber: location on the plan

Attention: there are still nuances that are responsible for the comfortable operation of bathrooms in the house. It is best to organize a bathroom in a frame house next to the bedroom, if we are talking about the second floor, where sleeping areas are most often organized

The ideal option is to enter directly from the bedroom. And if we are talking about the first floor, where the kitchen and dining area are usually located, then here, on the contrary, the bathroom and the entrance to it should be located away from these rooms. But this question rather concerns ethical standards.

Dimensions of a bathroom in a private house

Size standards exist only for restrooms: 80 cm width and 120 cm depth. For a bathtub and a combined bathroom, standards exist only if there is a disabled person in the family. The numbers are as follows: a restroom with a washbasin - 160 cm by 220 cm, a combined toilet or bathtub - 220 cm by 220 cm.

Also, when calculating the size of the bathroom, you should include the following figures:

The distance between the axes of washbasin drains is from 70 cm, the free space in front of the sink is from 70 cm.
From the wall to the washbasin - from 20 cm, from the washbasin to the toilet - from 25 cm.
The distance from the bath to other objects is 70 cm.

The minimum numbers are given here, and if you have large areas, you can increase them at your own discretion.

Installation of a bathroom in a private house, in the village: distance between plumbing fixtures

Installation location

Before you make a toilet with your own hands and install it on the site, you need to choose the location for its future placement. And since a toilet with a cesspool is most often used in the country, the choice of location should be taken seriously.

When choosing a place to install a closet, you should take into account all sanitary and hygienic standards, as well as focus on the wind rose. You should not place the toilet in the place where air flows pass towards the resting and cooking areas of the owners and their neighbors. Otherwise, the wind will always carry the unpleasant smell of feces there.

It is best to place the toilet at the boundaries of the site, or between the utility and residential part of the dacha and the garden area. However, in this case, you should carefully study the depth of groundwater and isolate the soil from waste.

Communications

Installation of communications in a wooden house also has its own characteristics. The first thing that a master planning the supply of water and drainage of wastewater should remember is that wood is subject to seasonal fluctuations. During operation, the building sags and the length of the walls changes noticeably.

This does not mean that it is impossible to make warm toilets in village houses, it just requires a special approach to laying internal communications. To do this, damping devices are used or gaps are left to compensate for shifts in wooden structures.

Work begins with the sewer. It is better to use a plastic pipe with a diameter of 100–120 mm for this. A gutter is made in the foundation into which the drain is placed. Under no circumstances should the pipe be routed through walls; it must rest on a stable foundation. Inside the house, the riser is secured using elastic hangers; when passing through the walls and ceilings, holes are cut with a margin.

Most likely, the sewer outlet will have to be insulated. The need for this activity is determined by the local climate and the depth of the pipe. It should lie below the soil freezing level.

Next, the water supply is installed. The main requirement for it is complete tightness. Pipe joints must be visible. You cannot hide the joints inside the walls. This will not allow you to notice the leak in a timely manner and take measures to eliminate it. In the future, the pipelines can be closed with a box, providing technological hatches in it.

Disadvantages of a toilet house made of logs

Log construction, due to the specifics of the material, has several disadvantages:

Wood is a very sensitive material to changes in temperature and humidity. It may periodically swell and crack as it dries;
A building made of rounded logs exhibits significant shrinkage during the first 1.5-2 months from the moment of construction. In this case, shrinkage can be up to 15 cm;
Wood is susceptible to rotting and attack by parasites.

However, all these shortcomings are easily eliminated. The material must be subjected to mandatory treatment with antiseptics. And when making a building, you should make it 15-20 cm higher than the required level, and also correctly calculate the dimensions and location of the doors.

Warm restroom

Using a toilet with a single plank wall in the summer is quite comfortable. But not all dachas are visited only in the warm season. For the autumn-spring period, at least some kind of insulation is necessary to block drafts.

In this case, the design of the toilet is no different. Just increase the dimensions by 5-10 cm more: the skin will be double - outside and inside, and insulation is laid between the skin. The doors will also need to be insulated - double doors are too heavy for such a building, but from the inside they can be covered with a piece of linoleum, dermantine and other easily washable material.

How to build a country toilet, step-by-step instructions

To create a building from rounded logs, it is best to use ready-made diagrams, adjusting the size of the toilet to suit your needs. The construction of a toilet from a log is carried out in the following sequence:

A hole of the required size is dug in a suitable place. Usually it is made square with dimensions of 1x1x2 m, but a cylindrical shape is more convenient.
A sealant in the form of concrete rings or impregnated bricks is placed inside the pit.
A lid with two holes is placed over the pit. One for the passage of waste inside, and the other for the convenience of pumping out feces.
The foundation is being laid. For the installation of rounded logs, concrete curbs are dug around the perimeter of the future house. It is important that the curb is not too close to the hole. Otherwise, there is a huge risk of the structure collapsing. The optimal distance between the curb and the edges of the pit is 20 cm. In this case, the concrete should come out of the ground no higher than 10-15 cm.
The foundation is being waterproofed. To do this, 3-4 layers of roofing felt are laid between the concrete supports.
The toilet floor is laid out on the prepared foundation. It is made from larch boards, at least 4 cm thick.
In timber of suitable size, rounded cuts are made along the edges, almost to the base of the wood.
The first level is laid out from 2 solid rounded beams and 2 logs with cuts. They need to be laid out across each other.
The logs are fastened together using nails or wooden dowels. They must be driven in the middle of the cuts.
The toilet house is built by laying out 3 walls. A door will be built in place of wall 4. Further assembly is carried out by laying out 3 logs, 2 with cuts and 1 solid. The laying continues until the required height of the structure is reached.
The penultimate row is laid out, like the first, from 4 logs. On top of it, a base for the roof is built from 4 logs of slightly longer length. This will protect the structure from rain.

To make the roof, the logs are connected on top with lathing. A moisture-proof layer of polyethylene is laid on it. Roofing material is mounted on top of it. For the roof of a log toilet, ondulin, profiled metal sheet or any other suitable material can be used.

After manufacturing, the walls of the building inside and outside are treated with an antiseptic. The door can be installed 1.5 months after assembling the toilet house. If you do this earlier, there is a risk of significantly damaging the wood as it shrinks. If desired, you can install a pedestal or toilet inside, or simply leave a hole in the floor.

Door installation

To install toilet doors, a door frame is attached along the perimeter of the opening to the end of the logs. It is fixed using self-tapping screws. Hinges are screwed to the frame, and a door of a suitable size is hung. However, the door can be installed without installing the frame. In this case, the loops are screwed directly to the logs with self-tapping screws.

Country toilet made of logs with an installed door

It is more convenient and safer to install the door without installing the frame, since if shrinkage continues, the frame may crack and the door will jam. In this case, it will be almost impossible to remove it without damaging the wood of the box.

About ventilation

When building a toilet for a summer house, do not forget about ventilation. The latrine should be equipped with:

Supply ventilation. It is a small hole at the bottom of the toilet. Only done in stone toilets. Covered with a grill or mosquito net.
Exhaust ventilation from the top of the pit. If the cesspool is planned to be covered with a concrete floor slab, then at the stage of assembling the formwork for the ventilation pipe, a mortgage is left. Asbestos-cement and sewer pipes are the most commonly used material for ventilation. They are run along the back of the cabin (outside) and secured to the casing with clamps. To improve natural draft, the pipe is placed on the sunny side and painted black. The head is raised 70-80 cm above the roof.
Exhaust ventilation from the top of the cabin. In order not to make another head, the pipe is connected to the ventilation of the cesspool.

Interesting! A homemade deflector made from an old bucket without a bottom and a cap attached to the bucket with staples will help to increase the draft in the toilet ventilation pipe. The diagram of this original design is shown in the figure below. 1 – cap made of galvanized sheet, 2 – bucket without bottom, 3 – staples (8 pcs.), 4 – clamp, 5 – fasteners, 6 – ventilation pipe.

The first thing an owner does when building a house is build a toilet. Without this structure, even minimal comfort becomes an unattainable dream. We hope that the information and sketches presented will help you make your own country toilet project. If you have your own ideas, or find errors in the text or pictures, then please write to us. We invite theorists and practitioners to the discussion.

We recommend: Sewer pipe slope: minimum, maximum

Sanitary and hygienic standards when building a toilet

Building a bathroom for a summer cottage does not take much time and effort. However, work must always be carried out in accordance with established sanitary and hygienic standards:

The distance of the building from any water sources should be at least 30 meters.
It is unacceptable to build at the bottom of the slopes, installing a closet below the level of the water source. Otherwise, moisture will flood the toilet and wash away sewage, spreading it throughout the site and neighboring dachas.
The minimum distance of the building from compost pits, garages or basements is 15 meters.
A toilet cannot be built closer than 8 meters from residential buildings.
Enclosures with pets must be at least 5 meters away from the toilet.
It is also unacceptable to place a toilet on a summer cottage site closer than 1 meter from the beginning of the neighbor’s site.
If there is a high level of groundwater under the site, when building a closet, the cesspool must be completely sealed.

When arranging a toilet, you should also take into account the principle of placement of neighbors’ residential and farm buildings. The toilet should not be located near areas where food is prepared and consumed. Also, in the process of drawing up a latrine design, you need to think in advance about the possibility of cleaning the cesspool.

If sanitary and hygienic standards are not observed during operation, many difficulties may arise, ranging from fines to contamination of groundwater, as well as one’s own and neighboring drinking water sources.

Supplying water to a bathroom in a wooden house

The final stage of work is supplying water. Before supply is established, all systems, from sewer to ventilation, must be installed and thoroughly checked. To avoid water freezing in the pipes, all drainage networks must be insulated, and the base of the floor must be equipped with a vapor barrier film.

Diagram of water supply to a wooden house

Thus, equipping and preparing a bathroom for use with your own hands requires a lot of effort, building materials and special equipment (take the ventilation system, for example). You can’t get hung up on the aesthetic side of the issue: it’s better to spend less on a beautiful finish, but carefully consider waterproofing and ventilation of the room, not to mention the main thing - proper sewerage.

Birdhouse

A birdhouse is one of the simplest types of country toilet with a pitched roof, which will allow you to save on materials, but greatly reduce the comfort of use. The ease of manufacture results in a rather shaky design and easy wind blowability. Such a country toilet is usually used as a summer option, but in the case of heavy rainfall the walls may allow moisture to pass through. One of the few advantages is the ability to place a pressure tank on the roof.

12 drawings of a country toilet of the Birdhouse type

Hut

A hut is a simple architectural form with a gable roof; its emphasized strength and resistance to wind and precipitation distinguish this form of country toilet. Some call it the most economical in terms of material consumption, but this savings occurs only in the case of a small-sized building. Otherwise, there is no talk of any savings.

4 drawings of a country toilet of the "Shalash" type

Hut

The hut is the most complex architectural form of a country toilet. Will require a fair amount of materials from you. You definitely won’t be able to save on them, as they require a lot of pruning. But the resulting faceted shape allows you to retain heat during the cold season and cope with unfavorable climatic conditions. The popularity of the hut as an option for a country toilet is due to the large number of design variations that allow the building to fit into the interior of any area. Many people call this type of country house differently - teremok.

8 drawings of a country toilet of the “Izbushka” type

Probably the most common option

But here the sides are slightly beveled - however, this does not spoil the impression; rather, on the contrary, it gives the building an original and more modern look.