10 steps to build a private house with your own hands on a turnkey basis

How to build a house with your own hands: description of technology

Before you begin work on arranging a house on your own site, you should determine the order of work.

Main stages of construction:

1. Making the foundation.
2. Creating a box.
3. Laying communication systems (electricity, sewerage and water supply).
4. Installation of ceilings.
5. Construction of the roof.
6. Finishing work.

3D diagram of the foundation arrangement for a private house

Lightening the foundation is the most effective way to reduce costs. It works provided that lightweight material is chosen for the construction of the walls. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is constructed at a level of 0.5 m. After this, waterproofing work is carried out.

How to build a house on your own: creating a box

To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of ​​the building, which is measured in m3, by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m3.

Scheme of a private house project

If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick; other materials are suitable for these purposes:

• adobe;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete;
• beam;
• shell rock

Of all the listed materials, shell rock is able to offer the highest vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is necessary to strengthen the door and window openings. You can use metal corners for this.

Shell rock is a natural material with excellent construction and environmental characteristics.

How to build a house with your own hands: using insulation

When the building frame is ready, work is carried out to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at insulation is carried out, the lower the cost of heating the house in the future will be. There is another positive feature - the service life of the building increases, and the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.

Drywall is suitable for making internal partitions in a box. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape while maintaining high strength.

The use of metal profiles will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily fixed and sheathed using plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is completed very quickly.

Glass wool insulation is used for heat and sound insulation of walls

How to build a house with your own hands: organizing heating, water supply and sewerage

A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private home. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is permitted. Of course, operating the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, unlike gas heating.

Helpful advice! Solar panels are an excellent alternative heating option. However, it is only suitable for regions with a lot of sunny days.

When organizing water supply and sewerage, it is better to give preference to autonomous systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, the appropriate conditions will be required; the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.

Autonomous heating system makes it possible to regulate the temperature in the room

To organize a sewer system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require proper installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about problems such as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.

How to build a house quickly: work on organizing floors and roofing

The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. Wood beams should be used in the work. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.

To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:

• slate sheets;

Seam roofing does not require careful maintenance

• ondulin;
• corrugated sheeting;
• metal tiles.

All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of the roof fixation, it is recommended to build a lathing. Additional insulation of the entire structure would not hurt. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. Reeds, wood, and straw can be used as environmentally friendly roofing materials.

How to build a house yourself: flooring technology

Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything with cement mortar. All that remains is to insulate the base and perform the finishing touches.

Floor insulation with expanded clay occurs using a special technology

Technology for manufacturing concrete floors:

• cleaning the base from debris and dust;
• clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
• formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
• laying waterproofing;
• installation of thermal insulation material (foam plastic, basalt wool, foamed polystyrene or expanded clay);
• reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
• installation of guides;
• preparing and pouring the solution;
• alignment.

Helpful advice! If the screed is done on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.

Applying a leveling layer to a concrete surface

How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration

Interior decoration depends on the imagination and budgetary capabilities of the owner. Suitable finishing materials for the floor:

• tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum, etc.

Tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the “Warm Floor” system, this finish will not be cold.

Finishing material for the floor directly depends on the financial capabilities and taste preferences of the customer

With the help of suspended ceilings you can visually expand the interior space of a small house. The glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect due to the reflection of light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, and arches will be an excellent interior decoration. To make these parts, it is better to use metal profiles and plasterboard sheets.

The following materials can be used as finishing for wall surfaces:

• wallpaper for painting;
• decorative plaster;
• wood.

As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in resolving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, you should not skimp on communication systems, convenient access to the yard and other aspects that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinions of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.

An excellent option for decorating the walls of a house with wallpaper for painting

Based on the information presented in the article, we can come to the conclusion that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite possible. To do this, you will need to calculate the cost and required amount of material in advance, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.

Consumables, tools and equipment

In addition to the timber, you need to prepare the necessary consumables and tools :

1. Untreated pine timber, size 150x150 or 150x100. The best material is wood harvested in winter. The lumber must have natural moisture, so drying will be required.
2. Boards. They are useful for carrying out auxiliary work (creating dowels, flooring, lathing). It is recommended to choose dried boards.
3. Nageli. Needed to secure rows of beams together. You can buy ready-made dowels or make your own. The cross-sectional size must be calculated according to the size of the drill, then if you take a drill with a diameter of 25 mm, the dowel should be 22x22 mm.
4. Tow. Tow is a linen roll material necessary for insulation between rows of crowns. You can also use dry sphagnum moss or felt.
5. Ruberoid. Rolled material that serves as waterproofing for the roof and foundation.
6. Antiseptic compounds. Special products that protect wood from rotting, fungi and mold. It is recommended to treat each timber with antiseptic impregnations.
7. Nails, screws, staples, corners. Materials required for fastening building elements.
8. Sand, crushed stone, cement for foundation construction
9. Level, square, tape measure, plumb line. Measuring tools that you cannot do without during construction work.
10. Hand tools: hammer, axe, nail puller, chisel, sledgehammer, hacksaw.
11. Electric tools: plane, jigsaw, miter and circular saws, drill.

Important : If there is a misalignment in the level, it is not necessary to use a plane - you can use a sledgehammer.

These tools should be on hand during construction.

Façade finishing and primary interior work

Initially, they begin the external cladding of the house, and after that the internal finishing work. This rule is established to prevent the impact of atmospheric factors on the particle boards with which frame structures are sheathed.

When used for lathing wooden materials, they are treated with antiseptic solutions and fire retardants so that the wood is more resistant to the influence of a damp external environment and flame.

There are a number of recommendations that must be followed during the finishing work in a frame house:

• The finishing work of the rooms is carried out sequentially.
• The first room in which finishing will take place is chosen to be the one furthest from the front door.
• First, it is necessary to lay utility lines, and only after this is completed, they begin covering walls, ceilings, and installing floor materials.
• In a frame house, finishing work is carried out “from top to bottom”.

Additional Information! There is only one exception to this rule - suspended ceilings, which are installed after finishing the walls.

What is cheaper to build a house from: a brief overview of prices

When selecting materials for cheap and fast construction, you need to consider some factors:

• soil features;
• project specificity;
• conditions of the development site.

It should also be taken into account that the most expensive part is paying for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.

Average prices for building houses:

If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.

Having the necessary skills, the developer will be able to perform almost all the work himself and at the same time save on a team of workers

Note! The prices in the table are based on average indicators: the soil freezing level is 1.5 m, groundwater lies at a depth of 2.5 m.

Stage two. We calculate the costs of building a house

So, the question of finances. Further on, how to make an estimate so as not to spend even more than planned.

Firstly, about excessive savings. Almost all owners of modern houses who were engaged in construction themselves confidently state that the more they tried to save, the more they had to spend in the end. This often happened due to foremen who “approximately” calculated the cost of all work, and in the end the price tag grew several times. The main thing to remember is that you should never try to cut costs at the expense of engineering support for the house and other important parts of the building. This indeed, in most cases, only leads to an increase in your costs.

How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials

If the construction will be done with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the costs - preliminary drawing up an estimate. The most economical and fastest method of construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.

The duration of the construction cycle using the frame method is one of the lowest

The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.

There are two types of frame technology:

1. Panel.
2. Panel.

Note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.

Frame technology is not limited to the “construction season”

Frame-panel technology allows you to carry out construction with your own hands. This process consists of the following steps:

• making a frame from wood;
• laying waterproofing and insulation;
• installation of panels as cladding.

In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.

Moisture-resistant materials are best suited for insulation.

Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but is accompanied by higher costs than the previous option. This method involves building a house based on ready-made factory-produced panels. The owner of the summer cottage will only have to correctly assemble all the structural elements

When deciding what to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from, in most cases developers give preference to the following materials:

• brick;
• wooden beam;
• gas blocks.

Houses made of timber are rightfully considered one of the most popular: they are quickly erected, varied in style, comfortable and durable.

Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Frame technology: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality, pros and cons

Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.

The positive side of this method is as follows:

1. Cost-effective – technology allows you to create cheap housing yourself.
2. Lighter weight of the building - due to this, the foundation part of the building can be simplified.
3. High speed of construction.
4. No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
5. The walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.

Wooden walls perfectly retain heat in the house

Warming up of frame houses occurs quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.

There are not many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, so before starting work, it is advisable to get advice from specialists, read technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case will the use of frame technology be economically justified.

In addition, wood needs impregnation, so you will have to additionally purchase special products that provide protection from the influence of negative factors:

• fire;

Ventilation channels can be laid inside a wall or partition of a frame structure

• insects;
• water, etc.

Note! It is advisable to provide a good ventilation system in the house. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.

You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not weigh down the building; the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.

Related article:

Which blocks are best for building a house: a review of various materials

Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, price-quality ratio.

Advantages of thermal profile:

• complete fire safety;

The metal frame is free from such disadvantages as shrinkage and drying out

• there is no need to use biological protection;
• light weight.

In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and provide protection from corrosion. Each site owner decides for himself what is cheaper to build a house from, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a foundation, you can use a shallow strip, pile or slab foundation.

Features of building a brick house with your own hands

Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.

Brick laying is carried out only in dry, warm seasons

Disadvantages of building brick buildings:

• the need to manufacture very thick panels for walls;
• the formation of brickwork takes a lot of time;
• the building is subject to shrinkage;
• a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
• heavy weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.

In this case, savings are impossible, since you will have to deepen the foundation to the point where the soil freezes, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, when choosing what to build a house cheaply from, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating high-quality and durable buildings.

Long and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important drawback in building a brick house

The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:

• the construction of a house is carried out “for centuries”;
• the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of the aquifer;
• the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
• the developer has enough time.

If all the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.

Features of building an inexpensive house from aerated blocks

Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. The technology for working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.

An aerated concrete house does not need insulation

Advantages of using gas blocks:

• the ability to reduce wall thickness without compromising energy savings;
• lighter weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
• durability;
• practicality;
• high level of sound insulation.

Note! A house made of aerated blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finishing and perform high-quality waterproofing work.

Aerated blocks have minimal background radiation due to natural components

Building a house yourself using aerated blocks is beneficial for many other reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. The work will require the purchase of a special adhesive composition, but construction time is reduced to a minimum, and the consumption of the fixing solution is reduced three times.

How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from timber with your own hands

Building a wooden house is much more profitable than building a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you comply with all the requirements, such a structure will be quite durable and will last a long time.

For construction, it is better to take timber with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home whose service life will be several decades.

When building a house from timber with your own hands, you need to pay attention to the quality of materials

What are the advantages of building a house with your own hands from wood:

1. All work can be done by yourself.
2. Low cost of material.
3. High level of thermal insulation.
4. Short construction time.
5. Light weight of the building.

Timber is perfect for building an inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.

An important advantage of building a house from timber is its low cost.